Garbage dumps
do not harm wildlife. Evidence is furnished by the Masai-Mara reserve in Kenya, where baboons that use the garbage dumps on the reserve as a food source mature faster and have more offspring than do baboons on the reserve that do not scavenge on garbage.
Each of the following statements, if true,
casts doubt on the argument
EXCEPT:
A) The baboons that feed on the garbage dump are of a
different species from those that do not. - WRONG. It might so that the garbage feeding species populate more that that do not, thereby raising doubt over the argument.
B) The
life expectancy of baboons that eat garbage is significantly lower than that of baboons that do not eat garbage. WRONG. Again doubts.
C) The
cholesterol level of garbage-eating baboons is dangerously higher than that of baboons that do not eat garbage. - WRONG. Similar to above A and B.
D) The population of hyenas that live near unregulated garbage landfills north of the reserve has doubled in the last two years.
E) The
rate of birth defects for the baboon population on the reserve
has doubled since the first landfills were opened. - WRONG.
The blue text is key to understanding the passage.
Passage says garbage dumps do not harm wildlife. Question stem asks that the choices cast doubt on this argument i.e. it harms. But we need to choose the one that does not cast doubt i.e. dumps do not harm, eventually strengthening the passage.
Answer D.