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Professor: The most important function of epic poetry is to transmit the values by which a group of people is to live. This transmission is accomplished not by an explicit discussion of those values, but rather by their embodiment in heroic figures, who are presented as role models. Imitating those role models gives meaning and direction to the lives of those who hear the poems.

If the professor's statements are true, which one of the following must also be true?

(A) An important function of poetry is to give meaning and direction to the lives of those who hear or read it."
(B) Epic poems accomplish their most important function by presenting heroic figures as role models."
(C) When values are represented in poetry, they are rarely if ever set forth explicitly."
(D) For many groups of people, heroic figures serve as role models embodying the values by which those people are to live."
(E) Only epic poetry presents heroic figures as role models that, if imitated, give meaning and direction to the lives of those who hear it.

This question requires us to identify an inference or conclusion that can be drawn from the passage.

The passage gives us three bits of information:
- The most important function of epic poetry is to transmit the values by which a group of people is to live.
-This transmission is accomplished not by an explicit discussion of those values, but rather by their embodiment in heroic figures, who are presented as role models.
-Imitating those role models gives meaning and direction to the lives of those who hear the poems.

Option A mentions poetry in general. The passage, on the other hand, mentions epic poetry. Since we cannot generalize on the basis of the given information, Option A can be eliminated.

Option C also mentions poetry in general. Even in terms of epic poetry, the passage doesn’t mention how often the representation of values is explicit or not. So, Option C can be eliminated.

The passage gives information about the function of epic poetry but does not give information about the perspective of the people. So, Option D can be eliminated.

The passage only gives information about epic poetry. It doesn’t mention any other type of poetry, so we cannot draw the inference that only epic poetry presents heroic figures as role models. So, Option E can be eliminated.

Option B is the only one that ties together the information given in the passage. Therefore, B is the most appropriate option.

Jayanthi Kumar.
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