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Quote:
Letter to the editor: After Baerton’s factory closed, there was a sharp increase in the number of claims filed for job-related injury compensation by the factory’s former employees, Hence there is reason to believe that most of those who filed for compensation after the factory closed were just out to gain benefits they did not deserve, and filed only to help them weather their job loss.

Each of the following, if true, weakens the argument above EXCEPT:


(A) Workers cannot file for compensation for many job-related injuries, such as hearings loss from factory noise, until they have left the job.

(B) In the years before the factory closed, the factory’s managers dismissed several employees who had filed injury claims.

(C) Most workers who receive an injury on the job file for compensation on the day they suffer the injury.

(D) Workers who incur partial disabilities due to injuries on the job often do not file for compensation because they would have to stop working to receive compensation but cannot afford to live on that compensation alone.

(E) Workers who are aware that they will soon be laid off from a job often become depressed, making them more prone to job-related injuries.

argument
= factory closed and many claimed for injury compensation
= these claims are based on personal gain and to help job loss
= assumes claims are false

not weaken

Ans (C) if workers had received an injury, they would have claimed it before the factory was closed.
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So we have:
Letter to the editor: After Baerton’s factory closed, there was a sharp increase in the number of claims filed for job-related injury compensation by the factory’s former employees, Hence there is reason to believe that most of those who filed for compensation after the factory closed were just out to gain benefits they did not deserve, and filed only to help them weather their job loss.

In few words, we have that after a factory's closure job-related injuries compensation claims started to be filed by employees who were just seeking benefits they did not deserve (so without reason).

We are asked for an argument that DOES NOT WEAKEN the author point:


Each of the following, if true, weakens the argument above EXCEPT:


(A) Workers cannot file for compensation for many job-related injuries, such as hearings loss from factory noise, until they have left the job. This weakens it. Gives a reason for those late claims

(B) In the years before the factory closed, the factory’s managers dismissed several employees who had filed injury claims. This also weakens it, would give an explanation for claims now.

(C) Most workers who receive an injury on the job file for compensation on the day they suffer the injury. This does not support the argument directly, but somehow helps with determining most of those claims as unlawful.

(D) Workers who incur partial disabilities due to injuries on the job often do not file for compensation because they would have to stop working to receive compensation but cannot afford to live on that compensation alone. This clearly weakens it, not interesting.

(E) Workers who are aware that they will soon be laid off from a job often become depressed, making them more prone to job-related injuries. This does not directly weaken it, but somehow would help understand some grow on the numbers of late claims. Not good for us though.

Having C as the only "useful" argument, as the question is not weakens, we have it as our best option.

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Option C

Since, workers have to apply for compensation on the same day of injury, applying for the compensation after the factory is closed clearly shows that they’re trying to gain benefits they don’t deserve.
So, this strengthens the argument above.

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Bunuel

Competition Mode Question



Letter to the editor: After Baerton’s factory closed, there was a sharp increase in the number of claims filed for job-related injury compensation by the factory’s former employees, Hence there is reason to believe that most of those who filed for compensation after the factory closed were just out to gain benefits they did not deserve, and filed only to help them weather their job loss.

Each of the following, if true, weakens the argument above EXCEPT:


(A) Workers cannot file for compensation for many job-related injuries, such as hearings loss from factory noise, until they have left the job.

(B) In the years before the factory closed, the factory’s managers dismissed several employees who had filed injury claims.

(C) Most workers who receive an injury on the job file for compensation on the day they suffer the injury.

(D) Workers who incur partial disabilities due to injuries on the job often do not file for compensation because they would have to stop working to receive compensation but cannot afford to live on that compensation alone.

(E) Workers who are aware that they will soon be laid off from a job often become depressed, making them more prone to job-related injuries.


Hi @veritasKarishma/ GMATNinja,

Could you please let me know how option E is weakening the conclusion
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Bunuel

Competition Mode Question



Letter to the editor: After Baerton’s factory closed, there was a sharp increase in the number of claims filed for job-related injury compensation by the factory’s former employees, Hence there is reason to believe that most of those who filed for compensation after the factory closed were just out to gain benefits they did not deserve, and filed only to help them weather their job loss.

Each of the following, if true, weakens the argument above EXCEPT:


(A) Workers cannot file for compensation for many job-related injuries, such as hearings loss from factory noise, until they have left the job.

(B) In the years before the factory closed, the factory’s managers dismissed several employees who had filed injury claims.

(C) Most workers who receive an injury on the job file for compensation on the day they suffer the injury.

(D) Workers who incur partial disabilities due to injuries on the job often do not file for compensation because they would have to stop working to receive compensation but cannot afford to live on that compensation alone.

(E) Workers who are aware that they will soon be laid off from a job often become depressed, making them more prone to job-related injuries.


Hi @veritasKarishma/ GMATNinja,

Could you please let me know how option E is weakening the conclusion
Remember, the conclusion is:

    ...there is reason to beileve that most of those who filed for compensation after the factory closed were just out to gain benefits they did not deserve, and filed only to help them weather their job loss.

Whoever wrote this letter has concluded that there was NO reason for these former employees to file for compensation, except to "weather their job loss."

Consequently, ANY answer choice that provides an alternate reason why former employees would have filed for this compensation will weaken the argument.

Now, here's choice (E):
Quote:
(E) Workers who are aware that they will soon be laid off from a job often become depressed, making them more prone to job-related injuries.
We know that the claims filed for compensation sharply increased after the factory closed. If (E) is true, then the former employees could easily have seen the closing coming, become depressed, and then succumbed to job-related injuries as a result.

Filing for compensation due to a job-related injury of any kind is NOT simply trying to "weather their job loss" or "gain benefits they did not deserve." That's why (E) weakens the conclusion, and that's why we can eliminate it.

I hope that helps!
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Bunuel

Competition Mode Question



Letter to the editor: After Baerton’s factory closed, there was a sharp increase in the number of claims filed for job-related injury compensation by the factory’s former employees, Hence there is reason to believe that most of those who filed for compensation after the factory closed were just out to gain benefits they did not deserve, and filed only to help them weather their job loss.

Each of the following, if true, weakens the argument above EXCEPT:


(A) Workers cannot file for compensation for many job-related injuries, such as hearings loss from factory noise, until they have left the job.

(B) In the years before the factory closed, the factory’s managers dismissed several employees who had filed injury claims.

(C) Most workers who receive an injury on the job file for compensation on the day they suffer the injury.

(D) Workers who incur partial disabilities due to injuries on the job often do not file for compensation because they would have to stop working to receive compensation but cannot afford to live on that compensation alone.

(E) Workers who are aware that they will soon be laid off from a job often become depressed, making them more prone to job-related injuries.


Hi @veritasKarishma/ GMATNinja,

Could you please let me know how option E is weakening the conclusion
Remember, the conclusion is:

    ...there is reason to beileve that most of those who filed for compensation after the factory closed were just out to gain benefits they did not deserve, and filed only to help them weather their job loss.

Whoever wrote this letter has concluded that there was NO reason for these former employees to file for compensation, except to "weather their job loss."

Consequently, ANY answer choice that provides an alternate reason why former employees would have filed for this compensation will weaken the argument.

Now, here's choice (E):
Quote:
(E) Workers who are aware that they will soon be laid off from a job often become depressed, making them more prone to job-related injuries.
We know that the claims filed for compensation sharply increased after the factory closed. If (E) is true, then the former employees could easily have seen the closing coming, become depressed, and then succumbed to job-related injuries as a result.

Filing for compensation due to a job-related injury of any kind is NOT simply trying to "weather their job loss" or "gain benefits they did not deserve." That's why (E) weakens the conclusion, and that's why we can eliminate it.

I hope that helps!

Thank you for the response.
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