Everyone who is excessively generous is not levelheaded, and no one who is levelheaded is bold. Which of the following strictly implied by the above?Excessively generous people are not levelheaded. Also, anyone who is levelheaded is not bold.
(A) Everyone who is excessively generous is not bold.
Not strictly implied. From “excessively generous implies not levelheaded” you cannot conclude anything definite about boldness.
(B) Everyone who is not bold is excessively generous.
Not implied. “Not bold” could include many people, not just the excessively generous.
(C) No one who is not bold lacks excessive generosity.
Not implied. This is essentially saying “not bold implies excessively generous,” which is not supported.
(D) If someone is levelheaded, then that person is neither bold nor excessively generous.
Strictly implied. From “excessively generous implies not levelheaded,” the contrapositive is: if someone is levelheaded, then they are not excessively generous. Combine that with “if levelheaded, then not bold,” and you get: if levelheaded, then neither bold nor excessively generous.
(E) If someone who is not levelheaded, then that person is either bold or excessively generous.
Not implied. “Not levelheaded” does not force someone to be bold or excessively generous, they could be neither.
Answer: (D)