Official Explanation:A pharmacy is closed between 12:00 and 12:45 each weekday for a lunch break. A decision has been made to change the break time to 12:30 to 1:15 in the belief that this will increase productivity, as measured by the number of prescriptions that are filled daily.
Which of the following, if true, provides the best reason for this belief? (A) The pharmacy’s employees say that they prefer the later break time.(B) Most of the pharmacy’s customers work or live within a 10-minute drive of the pharmacy.(C) Many of the pharmacy’s customers would prefer to get their prescriptions filled while they are on their lunch break or on weekends.(D) A greater number of customers seeking prescriptions on weekdays are able to come to the pharmacy between 12 and 12:30 than between 12:45 and 1:15(E) The pharmacy is within a supermarket that is least busy between 12:45 and 1:45 each weekday.Question Type: Strengthen
Boil It Down: A pharmacy is changing when they close for a lunch break 30 minutes later to increase the number of prescriptions filled each day.
Goal: Find the option that best supports the idea that moving the lunch break will increase productivity. Analysis:This question asks you to strengthen the belief that the later break time will result in greater productivity.
Conclusion: The later break time will lead to more prescriptions being filled each daily.
Premise: The break time, when the store is closed, will change from 12 to 12:45 to 12:30 to 1:15.
More customers will be served if more are able to come to the pharmacy during the new “open” hours. If, as choice D states, more can come from 12 to 12:30 (when the pharmacy used to be closed but is now open) than from 12:45 to 1:15 (when the pharmacy used to be open but is now closed) then productivity is likely to increase.
(A) The pharmacy’s employees say that they prefer the later break time.
The preference of the employees does not matter unless this can be connected to productivity. You are “not allowed” to connect the dots with assumptions such as “Well, if the employees prefer the later break time, they’ll work better, and therefore fill more prescriptions.(B) Most of the pharmacy’s customers work or live within a 10-minute drive of the pharmacy.
This does not lead to a strengthening of the conclusion. It is out of the scope of the argument.(C) Many of the pharmacy’s customers would prefer to get their prescriptions filled while they are on their lunch break or on weekends.
This would only strengthen (or perhaps weaken) the conclusion if we knew when their breaks were. We have no way of knowing this, so the point is irrelevant.(D) A greater number of customers seeking prescriptions on weekdays are able to come to the pharmacy between 12 and 12:30 than between 12:45 and 1:15
This is the correct choice. Since the goal is to fill more prescriptions, then it makes sense to stay open during the time people can come.(E) The pharmacy is within a supermarket that is least busy between 12:45 and 1:45 each weekday.
This does not provide us enough information about the customers specific to the pharmacy. One can’t bring in assumptions about people going to the pharmacy at the same time they go to the supermarket.Don’t study for the GMAT. Train for it.