Last visit was: 27 Apr 2026, 23:06 It is currently 27 Apr 2026, 23:06
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 27 Apr 2026
Posts: 109,948
Own Kudos:
811,641
 [7]
Given Kudos: 105,925
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 109,948
Kudos: 811,641
 [7]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
5
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
winterschool
User avatar
Verbal Chat Moderator
Joined: 20 Mar 2018
Last visit: 24 Apr 2026
Posts: 1,890
Own Kudos:
1,665
 [1]
Given Kudos: 1,681
Posts: 1,890
Kudos: 1,665
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
mdsaddamforgmat
Joined: 05 Dec 2019
Last visit: 20 Oct 2024
Posts: 108
Own Kudos:
158
 [2]
Given Kudos: 155
Location: Nepal
Schools: Tuck '23
GMAT 1: 420 Q33 V15
GMAT 2: 650 Q48 V31
GMAT 3: 640 Q47 V31
Schools: Tuck '23
GMAT 3: 640 Q47 V31
Posts: 108
Kudos: 158
 [2]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
desertEagle
Joined: 14 Jun 2014
Last visit: 03 Aug 2025
Posts: 550
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 413
Posts: 550
Kudos: 348
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
The technological conservatism of tennis racket manufacturers is a reflection of the kinds of demand they are trying to meet. The only tennis players who are seriously interested in innovation and willing to pay for it are professional players. Therefore, innovation in tennis racket technology is limited by what authorities will accept as standard for purposes of competition in professional tennis.

Which of the following is an assumption made in drawing the conclusion above?

A. The market for cheap, traditional rackets cannot expand unless the market for technologically advanced rackets also expands.

B. Professional tennis rackets are likely to improve more as a result of technological innovations developed in small workshops than as a result of technological innovations developed in major manufacturing concerns.

C. Professional tennis players do not generate a strong demand for innovations that fall outside what is officially recognized as standard for the purposes of competition.

D. The technological conservatism of tennis racket manufacturers results primarily from their desire to manufacture a product that can be sold without being altered to suit different national markets.

E. The authorities who set standards for professional tennis rackets do not keep informed about innovative racket design.
Argument
Tennis racket maker innovate based on who pays. Only payers for innovation are professional tennis players. So, innovation by racket makers is limited by what the standard is set by authorities.

Question Type
Find the assumption: Here the author makes a jump from tennis players to authorities. This means tennis players adhere to standards set by the authorities.

A. The market for cheap, traditional rackets cannot expand unless the market for technologically advanced rackets also expands. --> this is about expanding market for cheap rackets and it is based on expansion of market of technologically advanced racket --> But argument is how innovation is dependent on what authorities set the standards at --> Out of Scope --> Wrong

B. Professional tennis rackets are likely to improve more as a result of technological innovations developed in small workshops than as a result of technological innovations developed in major manufacturing concerns. --> small workshp vs major manufacturing concern.--> The argument is not about this --> Out of scope --> Wrong

C. Professional tennis players do not generate a strong demand for innovations that fall outside what is officially recognized as standard for the purposes of competition. --> This is what is expected --> If the tennis players do not want innovation which is beyond standards, that means they wont buy it and since innovation is dependent on people who will buy, in this case the professional tennis players, then innovations outside these standards wont happen. --> CORRECT

D. The technological conservatism of tennis racket manufacturers results primarily from their desire to manufacture a product that can be sold without being altered to suit different national markets. --> national markets --> Out OF Scope--> Wrong

E. The authorities who set standards for professional tennis rackets do not keep informed about innovative racket design. --> It reverses the logic --> argument is about how innovation is stymied by the standards set by authorities --> the argument is saying that authorities are not informed --> Reverse Logic --> Wrong
User avatar
VerbalBot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 01 Oct 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 19,418
Own Kudos:
Posts: 19,418
Kudos: 1,010
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Automated notice from GMAT Club VerbalBot:

A member just gave Kudos to this thread, showing it’s still useful. I’ve bumped it to the top so more people can benefit. Feel free to add your own questions or solutions.

This post was generated automatically.
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7391 posts
507 posts
363 posts