Most successful entrepreneurs work at least 18 hours a day, and no one who works at least 18 hours a day has time for leisure activities. But all happy entrepreneurs have time for leisure activities.
If the statements above are true, each of the following could be true EXCEPT:Key to getting this question correct is noticing that it involves statements that COULD be true rather than inferences that MUST be true.
To get this question correct, we have to find the choice that COULD NOT be true. Choices that may or may not be true will not be correct.
(A) Anyone who has no time for leisure activities works at least 18 hours a day.The passage says, "no one who works at least 18 hours a day has time for leisure activities."
At the same time, it does not say that ONLY those who work at least 18 hours a day have no time for leisure activities.
Thus, it could be the case that some who do not work 18 hours a day have no time for leisure activities. So, this choice is tricky because it does not have to be true given what the passage says.
At the same time, this choice is not correct because it COULD be true.
After all, even though the passage doesn't say so, it could be true that anyone who has no time for leisure activities works at least 18 hours a day.
After all, the passage does not indicate that there is anyone who works less than 18 hours a day who has no time for leisure activities.
Eliminate.
(B) Some entrepreneurs who work at least 18 hours a day are successful.This could be true since the passage says, "Most successful entrepreneurs work at least 18 hours a day."
Since "most" is a specific case of "some," this choice matches what the passage says.
Eliminate.
(C) Some happy entrepreneurs are successful.The passage says, "Most successful entrepreneurs work at least 18 hours a day."
That information indicates that some successful entrepreneurs do not work at least 18 hours a day.
In that case, some successful entrepreneurs may have time for leisure activities.
In that case, some successful entrepreneurs may be happy.
So, this choice could be true.
Eliminate.
(D) Some entrepreneurs who work at least 18 hours a day are happy.This choice is interesting.
After all, the passage says the following:
no one who works at least 18 hours a day has time for leisure activities. But all happy entrepreneurs have time for leisure activities.If "all happy entrepreneurs have time for leisure activities," then entrepreneurs who do not have time for leisure activities must not be happy.
In that case, if "no one who works at least 18 hours a day has time for leisure activities," then no entrepreneur who works 18 hours a day is happy.
Thus, the information presented by the passage indicates that this choice cannot be true.
Keep.
(E) Some successful entrepreneurs work less than 18 hours a day.The passage says, "Most successful entrepreneurs work at least 18 hours a day."
If "most" do, then it follows that some do not.
So, this choice fits what the passage says and thus could be true.
Eliminate.
Correct answer: D