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Saguaro kangaroo rats generally leave watering holes, where food and water are abundant, during the day, while Sonoran kangaroo rats remain near these same watering holes and continue foraging throughout the day Although Sonoran kailgaroo rats have larger and more frequent litters, they are generally outnumbered by the Saguaro kangaroo rat.

Which of the following, if true, would best resolve the apparent paradox described above?

A. Several species of successful rodents also leave the streams and watering holes during the day

B. The Saguaro kangaroo rat matures much more slowly than the Sonoran kangaroo rat because of its relatively limited food supply.

C. Many of the predators of kangaroo rats, such as falcons and rattlesnakes, are only active around streams during the day.

D. Saguaro kangaroo rats are more sensitive to sunlight than are Sonoran kangaroo rats.

E. Sonoran kangaroo rats are reproductive to a greater age than are Saguaro kangaroo rats.­


KAPLAN OFFICIAL EXPLANATION:



C

The "apparent paradox" refers to the fact that although Saguaro kangaroo rats have smaller, less frequent litters and spend less time foraging where resources are abundant, they nevertheless outnumber the Sonoran kangaroo rats. We must find an answer choice that explains how this is possible.

(B) and (E) make the paradox even harder to explain. They both discuss further inherent weaknesses of the Saguaro species, which if anything, would lead us to believe that there should be more Sonoran rats, rather tharrthe other way around. (A) isn't relevant to the comparison between the Sonoran and Saguaro species. (D) addresses the wrong question; it may explain why the Saguaro rats leave watering holes during daylight hours, but that doesn't explain why they have greater population numbers. Only (C) provides a plausible explanation. The fact that Sonoran rats spend more time in areas where predators are active could explain why they are outnumbered by the Saguaro rats.
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Couldn't really comprehend the stem well. So option C points to the fact that one group stays around the stream so they get preyed upon and the count is less, I get that, however, what is the relation with streams here? Is the watering holes the streams mentioned? A watering hole could really be anything no? The term stream was rather too specific I felt IMO and hence thought it wouldn't make a diff if the snakes preyed that time considering both the species could be around the area technically, just that one group is closer to a certain watering hole.
Bunuel
Saguaro kangaroo rats generally leave watering holes, where food and water are abundant, during the day, while Sonoran kangaroo rats remain near these same watering holes and continue foraging throughout the day Although Sonoran kailgaroo rats have larger and more frequent litters, they are generally outnumbered by the Saguaro kangaroo rat.

Which of the following, if true, would best resolve the apparent paradox described above?

A. Several species of successful rodents also leave the streams and watering holes during the day

B. The Saguaro kangaroo rat matures much more slowly than the Sonoran kangaroo rat because of its relatively limited food supply.

C. Many of the predators of kangaroo rats, such as falcons and rattlesnakes, are only active around streams during the day.

D. Saguaro kangaroo rats are more sensitive to sunlight than are Sonoran kangaroo rats.

E. Sonoran kangaroo rats are reproductive to a greater age than are Saguaro kangaroo rats.


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Couldn't really comprehend the stem well. So option C points to the fact that one group stays around the stream so they get preyed upon and the count is less, I get that, however, what is the relation with streams here? Is the watering holes the streams mentioned? A watering hole could really be anything no? The term stream was rather too specific I felt IMO and hence thought it wouldn't make a diff if the snakes preyed that time considering both the species could be around the area technically, just that one group is closer to a certain watering hole.


Yes: in (C), “streams” is just another way of referring to the same kind of place as the “watering holes” in the stem, meaning a water source where animals gather. So stream or watering hole is the same “hot spot.”

And (C) is specific enough: Sonoran rats stay near that hot spot during the day, so they are exposed when predators are active there. Saguaro rats leave during the day, so they avoid that daytime danger. Even if Saguaro are “technically” in the broader area, the stem already says they are not near the watering holes then, which is what matters.
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