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While solving an inference or assumption or conclusion question, I always remind myself of the definition of each of these terms because it is easy to get confused when their meanings are so close to each other.
Inference - Logical conclusion based on the given information. All information is not provided when we make an inference. Inference bridges the gap between some information.
Conclusion - Final logical judgement. All information is provided and it summarizes the text or the final outcome.
Assumption - An unstated piece of belief that is required for the conclusion to work.

Quote:
Even though offering payday loans through public sector banks could be a strong source of revenue for the government, doing so should not be allowed. Offering such loans in public sector banks would not serve the best interests of the public. When the public starts taking on more payday loans, its overall financial health suffers.
Govt offering loans through public sector banks -> High revenue. But if people take more such loans -> Bad for financial health.
Facts derived from text -
  • Loans through public sector banks -> more revenue for govt
  • Offering loans through public -> bad financial health

Assumption - Offering payday loans through public sector banks is a strategy that the government considers.
Conclusion - Offering payday loans through public sector banks should not be allowed.
Support -
Quote:
When the public starts taking on more payday loans, its overall financial health suffers.

Quote:
The argument depends on which of the following?

A) The public will be financially healthier if it avoids payday loans entirely than if it only takes out such loans infrequently.
Nope. Public taking loans infrequently hasn't been mentioned. It may or may not affect the financial health.
Quote:

B) The public does not currently take on an amount of payday loans that is detrimental to its overall financial health.
Nope. What the public is doing currently is not the concern of the argument.
Quote:

C) If payday loans were offered by public sector banks, the public would take on more such loans.
Keep. This choice seems reliable because the inference that can be drawn from the facts leads us to believe that the public may take more loans if offered.
Quote:

D) The public generally prefers loan services from public sector banks to those from private sector banks.
Nope. The argument does not state the preference between public and private banks.
Quote:

E) The government should primarily be concerned with safeguarding the financial health of the public.
Interesting. Yes, the govt should be concerned with the financial health but that is too general. It can't be the inference drawn from the facts. Remember that inference is always drawn from the facts and facts only. Also this option sounds like a suggestion. So nope.



Correct answer - C
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The argument moves from "more payday loans hurt financial health" to "therefore, public sector banks shouldn't offer them." " But this leap only works if offering payday loans through public sector banks would actually cause people to take out more of them.

A) The public will be financially healthier if it avoids payday loans entirely than if it only takes out such loans infrequently.
>The argument doesn't compare "zero loans" vs. "infrequent loans." It only uses the word more, making this irrelevant.

B) The public does not currently take on an amount of payday loans that is detrimental to its overall financial health.
>The argument doesn't depend on the current level of payday loan usage; it's about what would happen if banks offered them.

C) If payday loans were offered by public sector banks, the public would take on more such loans.
> Correct,

D) The public generally prefers loan services from public sector banks to those from private sector banks.
>Preference does not necessarily mean people would take more payday loans overall.

E) The government should primarily be concerned with safeguarding the financial health of the public.
>While this explains the government's motive, it doesn't prove that the specific action (allowing loans) will actually lead to the result (more loans/worse health).

Answer: C

ExpertsGlobal5
Even though offering payday loans through public sector banks could be a strong source of revenue for the government, doing so should not be allowed. Offering such loans in public sector banks would not serve the best interests of the public. When the public starts taking on more payday loans, its overall financial health suffers.

The argument depends on which of the following?

A) The public will be financially healthier if it avoids payday loans entirely than if it only takes out such loans infrequently.
B) The public does not currently take on an amount of payday loans that is detrimental to its overall financial health.
C) If payday loans were offered by public sector banks, the public would take on more such loans.
D) The public generally prefers loan services from public sector banks to those from private sector banks.
E) The government should primarily be concerned with safeguarding the financial health of the public.


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