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Bunuel
daviesj
If x =\(-100^{1/3}*100^3\) , then the value of 1/x is


A. between −5×10^6 and −4×10^6

B. between −2.5×10^−7 and −2×10^−7

C. equal to −100

D. between 2×10^−7 and 2.5×10^−7

E. between 4×10^6 and 5×10^6

\(-\sqrt[3]{100}\) a bit more than -5 and is a bit less than -4 (-5^3=-125 and -4^3=-64). Actually \(-\sqrt[3]{100}\approx{-4.6}\)

So, \(-5*100^3<x<-4*100^3\) --> \(-5*10^6<x<-4*10^6\) --> \(\frac{1}{-4*10^6}<\frac{1}{x}<\frac{1}{-5*10^6}\) --> \(\frac{1}{-0.4*10^7}<\frac{1}{x}<\frac{1}{-0.5*10^7}\) --> \(-2.5*10^{-7}<\frac{1}{x}<-2*10^{-7}\).

Answer: B.

Hope it's clear.

Do we need to know the approx. value of 3rd root of 100 for the actual gmat??
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LaxAvenger
Bunuel
daviesj
If x =\(-100^{1/3}*100^3\) , then the value of 1/x is


A. between −5×10^6 and −4×10^6

B. between −2.5×10^−7 and −2×10^−7

C. equal to −100

D. between 2×10^−7 and 2.5×10^−7

E. between 4×10^6 and 5×10^6

\(-\sqrt[3]{100}\) a bit more than -5 and is a bit less than -4 (-5^3=-125 and -4^3=-64). Actually \(-\sqrt[3]{100}\approx{-4.6}\)

So, \(-5*100^3<x<-4*100^3\) --> \(-5*10^6<x<-4*10^6\) --> \(\frac{1}{-4*10^6}<\frac{1}{x}<\frac{1}{-5*10^6}\) --> \(\frac{1}{-0.4*10^7}<\frac{1}{x}<\frac{1}{-0.5*10^7}\) --> \(-2.5*10^{-7}<\frac{1}{x}<-2*10^{-7}\).

Answer: B.

Hope it's clear.

Do we need to know the approx. value of 3rd root of 100 for the actual gmat??

Not necessarily. You can always approximate the value.
The cube of 4 is 64 and the cube of 5 is 125.
Hence the value will lie somewhere between 4 and 5.

If you see closely, the value will be north of 4.5 as 100 is closer to 125 than to 64.

Does this help?
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Thanks, but my question was more aiming on whether we are actually expecting to see such a question on the real exam ?

Best regards,
Lax
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LaxAvenger
Thanks, but my question was more aiming on whether we are actually expecting to see such a question on the real exam ?

Best regards,
Lax

No ... the questions on the GMAT would not require you to solve for cube root of 100.
Knowing the square roots should suffice.
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I solved this question by simply removing the obviously wrong answers:
\(\frac{1}{x} = -100^{\frac{-1}{3}}*100^{-3} = 10^{-7}*\sqrt[3]{10}\)
Now what we got:
C D and E are out coz number is negaitve
power of A is just to low so its an easy B w/o thinking really coz \(\sqrt[3]{10}\) isn't big enough to change power.
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daviesj
If x =\(-100^{1/3}*100^3\) , then the value of 1/x is


A. between −5×10^6 and −4×10^6

B. between −2.5×10^−7 and −2×10^−7

C. equal to −100

D. between 2×10^−7 and 2.5×10^−7

E. between 4×10^6 and 5×10^6
x = - 100^(1/3) * 100^3

First of all, the answer must be a negative number. So it cannot be D or E
Since the base is 100 for both, the exponents would get added, not multiplied. So it cannot be C.

100^(1/3) i.e. cube root of 100 is between 4 and 5 (since 5^3 is 125 and 4^3 is 64)
So, the value of x is between -5*100^3 and -4*100^3

100^3 = (10^2)^3 = 10^6
So, the value of x is between -5*10^6 and -4*10^6 (i.e. x is entirely negative) - Observe that this matches with A, so 1/x cannot be the same value. At this point, you can mark B and move on.

So, 1/x will lie between 1/[-4*10^6] and 1/[-5*10^6]
i.e. between -0.25*10^(-6) and -0.2*10^(-6)
i.e. between -2.5*10^(-7) and -2*10^(-7)

Option B
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Confused about how it went from -0.5 to -0.25 and -0.4 to -0.20

Bunuel
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saynchalk
Confused about how it went from -0.5 to -0.25 and -0.4 to -0.20

Bunuel
\(\frac{1}{-0.4*10^7}<\frac{1}{x}<\frac{1}{-0.5*10^7}\) -->

\(\frac{-1}{0.4}*\frac{1}{10^7}<\frac{1}{x}<\frac{-1}{0.5}*\frac{1}{10^7}\) -->

\(\frac{-10}{4}*\frac{1}{10^7}<\frac{1}{x}<\frac{-10}{5}*\frac{1}{10^7}\) -->

\(-2.5*10^{-7}<\frac{1}{x}<-2*10^{-7}\)
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