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arindamsur
Forty ladies and fifty gentlemen are present at a party. There are 20 couples among them. If a lady and a gentleman is selected at random, what is the probability that they will be a couple?

A. 1/200

B. 1/100

C. 1/50

D. 1/40

E. 1/20

Not sure about OA. My choice is C.

APPROACH #1:

What is the probability of selecting married woman from 40? Since there are 20 couples, then there are 20 married women, thus the probability of selecting married woman is 20/40 = 1/2.

What is the probability of selecting her husband from 50 men? 1/50.

So, the probability of selecting a couple is 1/2*1/50 = 1/100.

Answer: B.

APPROACH #2:

In how many ways we can select a woman and a man from 40 women and 50 men? In 40*50 = 2,000 ways.

We have a total of 20 couples so, the probability of selecting a couple is 20/2,000 = 1/100.

Answer: B.

Almost the same question: a-certain-junior-class-has-1000-students-and-a-certain-99046.html

Similar questions to practice:
in-a-room-filled-with-7-people-4-people-have-exactly-87550.html
a-dog-breeder-currently-has-9-breeding-dogs-6-of-the-dogs-131992.html

Hope this helps.

Bunuel , one doubt. When we say , do we mean to find one married male and female , NOT NECESSARILY MARRIED TO EACH OTHER?

No, we need a couple, so a woman and a man married to each other.
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Forty ladies and fifty gentlemen are present at a party. There are 20 couples among them. If a lady and a gentleman is selected at random, what is the probability that they will be a couple?

A. 1/200

B. 1/100

C. 1/50

D. 1/40

E. 1/20

There are a total of 20 couples.
Total number of ways of picking up a lady and a gentleman: 40 x 50

Probability = 20/(40 x 50) = 1/100

Hence the answer is B
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This assumes there are no same sex couples. You could pick a man who is in a couple (2/5) but selecting another women would give you a 0% chance of finding his partner.
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arindamsur
Forty ladies and fifty gentlemen are present at a party. There are 20 couples among them. If a lady and a gentleman is selected at random, what is the probability that they will be a couple?

A. 1/200

B. 1/100

C. 1/50

D. 1/40

E. 1/20

Since there are 20 couples, 20 of the 40 ladies are married and the other 20 are single. Similarly, 20 of the 50 gentlemen are married and the other 30 are single. The probability of selecting a married lady is 1/2 (20 out of 40), but once the lady is picked, there is only a 1 in 50 chance of picking a man who is her husband. Thus, the probability of picking a man who is her husband is 1/50 and the probability of picking a married couple is 1/2 x 1/50 = 1/100.

Alternative solution:

We’ve approached the problem from the angle of the lady. We could have approached it from the angle of the man also.

The probability of selecting a married man is 2/5 (20 out of 50), but once the man is picked, there is only a 1 in 40 chance of picking a lady who is his wife. Thus, the probability of picking a lady who is his wife is 1/40 and the probability of picking a married couple is 2/5 x 1/40 = 2/200 = 1/100.

Answer: B
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