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Bunuel

Tough and Tricky questions: Geometry.




In triangle ABC, DB and DC are angle bisectors and the angle BAC = 60°. If angle DCB is 40°, what is the degree measure of angle DBC? (Note: Figure not drawn to scale.)

A. 40°
B. 35°
C. 25°
D. 20°
E. 15°

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Attachment:
2015-01-06_1915.png


Angle DCB = 40°
ACB = 2*DCB = 80°
ABC+ACB+BAC = 180°
ABC = 40°

DBC = ABC / 2 = 40°/2 = 20°

Ans D
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Answer = D = 20

Refer diagram below:

Attachment:
2015-01-06_1915.png
2015-01-06_1915.png [ 5.45 KiB | Viewed 21957 times ]
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Property of Angular Bisectors =

Angle BDC = 90 + 1/2(Angle BAC) = 90 + 30 = 120

So DBC = 180 - 120 - 40(given) = 20

Option D
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Bunuel

Tough and Tricky questions: Geometry.




In triangle ABC, DB and DC are angle bisectors and the angle BAC = 60°. If angle DCB is 40°, what is the degree measure of angle DBC? (Note: Figure not drawn to scale.)

A. 40°
B. 35°
C. 25°
D. 20°
E. 15°

Kudos for a correct solution.

Attachment:
2015-01-06_1915.png

OFFICIAL SOLUTION:

(D) First of all remember that the sum of all angles in a triangle is equal to 180°. We are told that angle BAC = 60°. That leaves 120° to be split between angles ABC and ACB. We know that DC and DB are angle bisectors (an angle bisector can be described as a line segment that divides an angle into two equal angles), AND we are told that angle DCB is 40°. Therefore we can find the value of angle ACB by doubling DCB, i.e. 40° × 2 = 80°. Now we have the values of two of the angles in triangle ABC: 60° + 80° = 140°, leaving 40° for angle ABC. Knowing that DB splits angle ABC in half, all we have to do is to divide 40° by 2 and we get the answer. The value for DBC is 40° / 2 = 20°.

The correct answer is D.
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Quote:


In triangle ABC, DB and DC are angle bisectors and the angle BAC = 60°. If angle DCB is 40°, what is the degree measure of angle DBC? (Note: Figure not drawn to scale.)
A. 40°
B. 35°
C. 25°
D. 20°
E. 15°

Here are my two cents

Since DB and DC are angle bisectors, < BAC = 60° and If angle DCB is 40° then < ACB will be = 80°

As an angle bisector divides an angle in 2 equal parts.

Then consider the Triangle ABC, < ABC + < ACB + <BAC = 180°
This will give <ABC = 40°

As DB is an angle bisector, <DBC = 20°, Giving the correct answer as D

Correct Answer D.
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