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Engr2012 and Rich have nicely demonstrated the two methods (Algebraic and Input-Output) for solving a question type I call Variables in the Answer Choices.
If you'd like more information on these approaches, we have some free videos:
- Variables in the Answer Choices - https://www.gmatprepnow.com/module/gmat- ... /video/933
- Tips for the Algebraic Approach - https://www.gmatprepnow.com/module/gmat- ... /video/934
- Tips for the Input-Output Approach - https://www.gmatprepnow.com/module/gmat- ... /video/935

Cheers,
Brent
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pmklings
If John takes 12 minutes to eat x hotdogs, how many seconds will it take him to eat z hot dogs, assuming he continues to eat at the same rate?

a. 720z/x

b. 12x/z

c. x/12z

d. 720/xz

e. xz/12


My solution:

John's rate (r) = x hot dogs/12 minutes or x hot dogs/12*60 seconds

So, the equation becomes

z = (x/720)*T or T = 720z/x

Answer is A
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pmklings
If John takes 12 minutes to eat x hotdogs, how many seconds will it take him to eat z hot dogs, assuming he continues to eat at the same rate?

a. 720z/x

b. 12x/z

c. x/12z

d. 720/xz

e. xz/12

You can apply the unitary method by using the information given in the question here to find how many seconds John will take to eat 1 hotdog. If John eats x hotdogs in 12 mins (12*60secs= 720secs), the time he will take to eat 1 hotdog will be 720/x secs. Therefore, the time John will take to eat z hotdogs will be : 720/x * z = 720z/x i.e. option A
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Work = Rate * time
z = (x/720) * time
time = 720(z/x)

720 = 12 minutes * 60 = 720 seconds
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john's rate=x/12 min=x/720 sec
john's time=z/(x/720)=720z/x sec
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pmklings
If John takes 12 minutes to eat x hotdogs, how many seconds will it take him to eat z hot dogs, assuming he continues to eat at the same rate?

a. 720z/x

b. 12x/z

c. x/12z

d. 720/xz

e. xz/12

x hot dogs are eaten in 12 minutes

1 hot dogs is eaten in (12/x) minutes

z hot dogs are eaten in (12/x)*z minutes

(12/x)*z minutes = (720z/x) seconds.

A is the answer.
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pmklings
If John takes 12 minutes to eat x hotdogs, how many seconds will it take him to eat z hot dogs, assuming he continues to eat at the same rate?

a. 720z/x

b. 12x/z

c. x/12z

d. 720/xz

e. xz/12

John’s rate is x/12 hot dogs per minute, so it takes him z/(x/12) = 12z/x minutes to eat z hot dogs and 12z/x minutes = 12z/x * 60 = 720z/x seconds.

Answer: A
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