Bunuel
The size of a flat-screen television is given as the length of the screen’s diagonal. How many square inches greater is the screen of a square 34-inch flat-screen television than a square 27-inch flat-screen television?
A. 106.75
B. 213.5
C. 427
D. 729
E. 1,156
If we take a
square with side length x and draw a diagonal, we get two isosceles right triangles.
If we focus on one such right triangle, we see that the legs have length x.
square 34-inch flat-screen televisionThe diagonal (hypotenuse) = 34
So, we can apply the Pythagorean Theorem to get x² + x² = 34²
Simplify: 2x² = 34²
Divide both sides by 2 to get: x² = 34²/2
Since the area of the square = x², we can see that the area of this square is
34²/2square 27-inch flat-screen televisionThe diagonal (hypotenuse) = 27
So, we can apply the Pythagorean Theorem to get x² + x² = 27²
Simplify: 2x² = 27²
Divide both sides by 2 to get: x² = 27²/2
Since the area of the square = x², we can see that the area of this square is
27²/2DIFFERENCE IN AREAS =
34²/2 -
27²/2IMPORTANT: Before we perform any calculations, SCAN the answer choices.
Now notice that
34²/2 =
(some EVEN integer)/2 =
SOME INTEGERAlso, notice that
27²/2 =
(some ODD integer)/2 =
SOMETHING.5So,
34²/2 -
27²/2 =
SOME INTEGER -
SOMETHING.5= something.5
Perfect - only answer choice works!!
Answer:
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