anairamitch1804
Hose A takes 2 days to fill a pool, hose B takes 3 days to fill a pool, and hose C takes 6 days to fill a pool. All three hoses are used to fill the first one-third of the pool, at which time hose B stops working and hose A and hose C continue until it is two-thirds full. At that point, hose C stops working and hose A continues until the pool is full. How long did it take to fill the entire pool?
a) 1.5
b) 2.5
c) 3.5
d) 4.5
e) 1.2
Three stages. In all three, work, \(W\), to be done = fill \(\frac{1}{3}\) of pool.
All work rates are in \(\frac{pools}{hr}\)
A's rate = \(\frac{1}{2}\). B's rate = \(\frac{1}{3}\). C's rate = \(\frac{1}{6}\)
1) Stage 1: A,B, and C work together to fill \(W=\frac{1}{3}\) of pool. Add rates, find time.
Combined
rate:
\((\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6})=\frac{6}{6}= 1\)
Stage 1
time,
\((Time=\frac{Work}{rate}):\)\(\frac{(\frac{1}{3})}{1}=\frac{1}{3}hr\)
2) Stage 2. B leaves. How much work? Pool is \(\frac{1}{3}\) full. A and C work "until it is \(\frac{2}{3}\) full."
\(W=(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3})=\frac{1}{3}\) to fill
Add rates of A and C, find time. Combined
rate:
\((\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6})=\frac{8}{12}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Stage 2
time,
(\(T=\frac{W}{r})\):\(\frac{(\frac{1}{3})}{(\frac{2}{3})}=\frac{1}{2}hr\)
3) Stage 3. A works alone. Pool is \(\frac{2}{3}\) full. Work is 1 pool. So \(\frac{1}{3}\) remains =\(W\)
Time for A to finish,
\(T =\frac{W}{r}\): \(\frac{(\frac{1}{3})}{(\frac{1}{2})}=\frac{2}{3}hr\)
Add times for the 3 stages:
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}hrs =\\
1.5 hrs\)
Answer A