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Solution:



We need to find the greatest prime factor of \(N\). To calculate the greatest prime factor, we need to write \(5^4-3^4\) in prime factorization form.
    \(N= 5^4-3^4\)
    \(N= (5^2 – 3^2)* (5^2 + 3^2)\)
    \(N= (5 – 3)* (5 + 3)* (5^2 + 3^2)\)
    \(N= 2* 8* 34\)
    \(N= 2* (2*2*2)*(2*17)\)
    \(N= 2^5 *17\)
We can see, greatest prime factor of \(N\) is \(17\).
Thus, we need to see, among the given option which is not divisible by \(17\).
We can easily find that \(218\) is not divisible by \(17\). Hence, \(218\) is the answer.
Answer: Option D
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e-GMAT Question:



If \(N=5^4-3^4\), then which of the following is not divisible by the greatest prime factor of \(N\).

A) 51
B) 119
C) 187
D) 218
E) 340

Solution:

We see that 5^4 - 3^4 is a difference of squares, so we can factor N:

N = (5^2 + 3^2)(5^2 - 3^2) = (34)(16)

Now, we can further factor N into primes:

N = (2 x 17)(2^4) = 2^5 x 17

We see that the greatest prime factor of N is 17, and all the answer choices are divisible by 17 except choice D, 218.

Answer: D
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Solution:

Find the greatest prime factor of N. We can do the following:
N= (5^4 - 3^4)
N= 625-81 = 544
N=544 --> (2^5)x 17

We can see, greatest prime factor of N is 17
Thus, we need to find, among the choices which is not divisible by 17
All the answer choices are divisible by 17 except D, 218.

Answer: Option D
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EgmatQuantExpert

e-GMAT Question:



If \(N=5^4-3^4\), then which of the following is not divisible by the greatest prime factor of \(N\).

A) 51
B) 119
C) 187
D) 218
E) 340

This is

Question 8 of The e-GMAT Number Properties Marathon



Solution:

Find the greatest prime factor of N. We can do the following:
N= (5^4 - 3^4)
N= 625-81 = 544
N=544 --> (2^5)x 17

We can see, greatest prime factor of N is 17
Thus, we need to find, among the choices which is not divisible by 17
All the answer choices are divisible by 17 except D, 218.

Answer: Option D
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Hello, could you tell me the shortest way to figure out which of the numbers can't be divided by 17, please?
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