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Bunuel
What is the difference between the mean and the median of the positive numbers, k, k + 3, k + 4, k + 8, k + 9, k + 12?

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 6
(D) 2k
(E) 5k

GMAT INSIGHT:

Mean - Sum of the numbers in the sets / Number of terms in the Set

Median - Middle term (If the number of terms in the set is ODD) OR Average of two middle terms (If the number of terms in the set is EVEN) After arranging the term in Increasing/Decreasing order


Mean = Sum of (k, k + 3, k + 4, k + 8, k + 9, k + 12) / 6 = 6k+36 / 6 = k+6

Median = Average of ( k + 4 and k + 8) = 2k+12 / 2 = k+6

Mean - Median = (k+6) - (k+6) = 0

Answer: option A
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Mean = Median = k+6

Hence, A.
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Bunuel
What is the difference between the mean and the median of the positive numbers, k, k + 3, k + 4, k + 8, k + 9, k + 12?

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 6
(D) 2k
(E) 5k

The mean is:

(6k + 3 + 4 + 8 + 9 + 12)/6 = (6k + 36)/6 = k + 6

The median is:

(k + 4 + k + 8)/2 = (2k + 12)/2 = k + 6

So the difference is zero.

Answer: A
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As an alternative way of solving this, you can plug in k = 1 to solve for the median and mean. Doing so gives you the set {1, 4, 5, 9, 10, 13}

Median = (5 + 9) / 2 = 7
Mean = (1 + 4 + 5 + 9 + 10 + 13) / 6 = 7

7 - 7 = 0

Answer A
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gmatbusters
As for equally spaced data, median = mean.

Their difference = 0.

Answer = A

Posted from my mobile device

Hi gmatbusters

How come here the terms are equally spaced ?
k, k + 3, k + 4, k + 8, k + 9, k + 12
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You are right,
The terms are not equally spaced. It was an error on my part.
pandajee
gmatbusters
As for equally spaced data, median = mean.

Their difference = 0.

Answer = A

Posted from my mobile device

Hi gmatbusters

How come here the terms are equally spaced ?
k, k + 3, k + 4, k + 8, k + 9, k + 12
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Bunuel
What is the difference between the mean and the median of the positive numbers, k, k + 3, k + 4, k + 8, k + 9, k + 12?

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 6
(D) 2k
(E) 5k

I plugged \(1\) for \(k, \)

The mean \(= \frac{1+4+5+9+10+13}{6}=\frac{42}{6}=7\)

The median\(= \frac{5+9}{2}=7\)

The difference \(= 7-7=0\)

The answer is \(A\)
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