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Learn structured approach to identify permutation and combination question - Exercise Question #1


In how many ways a cricket team consisting of 5 batsmen, 4 bowlers, and 1 wicketkeeper and 1 all-rounder can be selected from the pool of 7 batsmen, 6 bowlers, 3 wicketkeepers and 3 allrounders.

Options
A. 567
B. 1420
C. 2256
D. 2835
E. 5670


Learn to use the Keyword Approach in Solving PnC question from the following article:


Article-1: Learn when to “Add” and “Multiply” in Permutation & Combination questions

Article-2: Learn structured approach to identify Permutation & Combination questions

A simple PS question where one has to choose 5 batsman from 7 batsman, 4 bowlers out of 6 bowlers, 1 wicket keeper out of 3 wicket keepers and 1 all rounder from 3 allrounders. So according to combinations principles, the number of ways we can choose r items from n items is found out as nCr which equals to n!/((n-r)!*r!). So here the solution is , 7C5*6C4*3C1*3C1 = 2835 (D)
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Hey everyone,

The official solution to the question has been posted. :-)

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It's a simple question of selection for which we use combination formula

7C5*6C4*3C1*3C1

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Fool-proof method to Differentiate between Permutation & Combination Questions - Exercise Question #1


In how many ways a cricket team consisting of 5 batsmen, 4 bowlers, and 1 wicketkeeper and 1 all-rounder can be selected from the pool of 7 batsmen, 6 bowlers, 3 wicketkeepers and 3 allrounders.

Options
A. 567
B. 1420
C. 2256
D. 2835
E. 5670

Take the task of creating a cricket team and break it into stages and then apply the Fundamental Counting Principle

Stage 1: Select 5 batsmen
Since the order in which we select the batsmen does not matter, we can use combinations.
We can select 5 batsmen from 7 batsmen in 7C5 ways (21 ways)
So, we can complete stage 1 in 21 ways

Stage 2: Select 4 bowlers
Since the order in which we select the bowlers does not matter, we can use combinations.
We can select 4 bowlers from 6 bowlers in 6C2 ways (15 ways)
So, we can complete stage 2 in 15 ways

Stage 3: Select 1 wicketkeeper
There are 3 wicketkeepers from which to choose, so we can complete this stage in 3 ways.

Stage 4: Select 1 all-rounder
There are 3 all-rounders from which to choose, so we can complete this stage in 3 ways.

By the Fundamental Counting Principle (FCP), we can complete all 4 stages (and thus create a cricket team) in (21)(15)(3)(3) ways ( = 2835 ways)

Answer: D

Note: the FCP can be used to solve the MAJORITY of counting questions on the GMAT. So, be sure to learn it.

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