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Bunuel
For integers x and y, \(x^2y > 0\). Which of the following must be true?

I. xy > 0
II. x > 0
III. y > 0

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. II and III only
E. I, II, and III

APPROACH #1: Apply inequality property:
Given: x²y > 0
Since we know x² is POSITIVE, we can safely divide both sides by x² to get: y > 0
So, statement III is certainly true.

As you can see, applying the inequality property only gets us so far. From here, I'd start testing values...

APPROACH #2: Test values
Let's test some x and y values that satisfy the given condition that x²y > 0

For example x = -1 and y = 1 satisfies the inequality x²y > 0

Now let's use these values to check our 3 statements:
I. xy > 0. Plug in our values to get: (-1)(1) = -1. This means xy is NOT greater than 1. The question asks, "Which of the following must be true?"
So statement I is NEED NOT be true.
This means we can ELIMINATE answer choices A and E

II. x > 0. Plug in x-value to get: -1 > 0
This is NOT true.
This means we can ELIMINATE answer choices B and D

This leaves us with answer choice C only, which means statement III MUST be true

Answer: C

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Bunuel
For integers x and y, \(x^2y > 0\). Which of the following must be true?

I. xy > 0
II. x > 0
III. y > 0

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. II and III only
E. I, II, and III

\(x^2y > 0\)

It means that 2 number with same sign; either both positive or both negative. But \(x^2\) is always positive, so y MUST be positive and. However, x can take negative or positive sign. Therefore: Mus be answer is only y > 0

Answer: C
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Bunuel
For integers x and y, \(x^2y > 0\). Which of the following must be true?

I. xy > 0
II. x > 0
III. y > 0

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. II and III only
E. I, II, and III

As we know, x can be positive or negative, the only required condition to satisfy the inequality is that y > 0.

Hence (C)
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Bunuel
For integers x and y, \(x^2y > 0\). Which of the following must be true?

I. xy > 0
II. x > 0
III. y > 0

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. II and III only
E. I, II, and III

Since x^2 is always positive, y must be positive as well. So III is true. However, x could be either positive or negative. If x is negative, neither I nor II would be true.

Answer: C
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