Last visit was: 23 Apr 2026, 21:01 It is currently 23 Apr 2026, 21:01
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
505-555 (Easy)|   Must or Could be True|   Remainders|                  
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 23 Apr 2026
Posts: 109,785
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 105,853
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 109,785
Kudos: 810,883
 [189]
7
Kudos
Add Kudos
182
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
ScottTargetTestPrep
User avatar
Target Test Prep Representative
Joined: 14 Oct 2015
Last visit: 23 Apr 2026
Posts: 22,283
Own Kudos:
26,531
 [75]
Given Kudos: 302
Status:Founder & CEO
Affiliations: Target Test Prep
Location: United States (CA)
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 22,283
Kudos: 26,531
 [75]
38
Kudos
Add Kudos
37
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
KSBGC
Joined: 31 Oct 2013
Last visit: 10 Mar 2022
Posts: 1,240
Own Kudos:
1,509
 [13]
Given Kudos: 635
Concentration: Accounting, Finance
GPA: 3.68
WE:Analyst (Accounting)
Posts: 1,240
Kudos: 1,509
 [13]
8
Kudos
Add Kudos
5
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
General Discussion
avatar
samlovebar
Joined: 09 Apr 2019
Last visit: 24 Apr 2019
Posts: 1
Given Kudos: 6
Posts: 1
Kudos: 0
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
KSBGC
Bunuel
For positive integers a and b, the remainder when a is divided by b is equal to the remainder when b is divided by a. Which of the following could be a value of ab ?

I. 24
II. 30
III. 36

A. II only
B. III only
C. I and II only
D. II and III only
E. I, II, and III


NEW question from GMAT® Quantitative Review 2019


(PS01466)

In this question , both a and b has to be equal. If a is greater than b we will have reminder but when we are going to divide b by a we get fraction as a result. So , a and b are equal.

Only option III meets the condition.

36 = 6*6

a/b = 6/6 = 1 + 0

b / a = 6/6 = 1 +0

Match the condition stated in the question.


The best answer is B.
when b is divided by a , if b<a ,the result isn't a fraction but b!
User avatar
KSBGC
Joined: 31 Oct 2013
Last visit: 10 Mar 2022
Posts: 1,240
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 635
Concentration: Accounting, Finance
GPA: 3.68
WE:Analyst (Accounting)
Posts: 1,240
Kudos: 1,509
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
samlovebar
KSBGC
Bunuel
For positive integers a and b, the remainder when a is divided by b is equal to the remainder when b is divided by a. Which of the following could be a value of ab ?

I. 24
II. 30
III. 36

A. II only
B. III only
C. I and II only
D. II and III only
E. I, II, and III


NEW question from GMAT® Quantitative Review 2019


(PS01466)

In this question , both a and b has to be equal. If a is greater than b we will have reminder but when we are going to divide b by a we get fraction as a result. So , a and b are equal.

Only option III meets the condition.

36 = 6*6

a/b = 6/6 = 1 + 0

b / a = 6/6 = 1 +0

Match the condition stated in the question.


The best answer is B.
when b is divided by a , if b<a ,the result isn't a fraction but b!

Read out the question properly. It is stated in the question that remainder is equal in both cases. Therefore a and b have to be equal.
User avatar
ironsheep
Joined: 19 Jul 2019
Last visit: 19 Aug 2019
Posts: 11
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 3
Posts: 11
Kudos: 5
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
if a = 2, and b =4, then there wouldn't be any remainders, so the book should have 1 and 3 only as a answer choice. 2/4 equals .5 with no remainder and 4/2 equals 2 with no remainder, so the remainders are the same.
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 23 Apr 2026
Posts: 109,785
Own Kudos:
810,883
 [6]
Given Kudos: 105,853
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 109,785
Kudos: 810,883
 [6]
Kudos
Add Kudos
6
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
ironsheep
if a = 2, and b =4, then there wouldn't be any remainders, so the book should have 1 and 3 only as a answer choice. 2/4 equals .5 with no remainder and 4/2 equals 2 with no remainder, so the remainders are the same.

2 divided by 4 gives the remainder of 2.

When divisor (4 in our case) is more than dividend (2 in our case) then the reminder equals to the dividend. For example:
3 divided by 24 yields a reminder of 3 --> \(3=0*24+3\);
or:
5 divided by 6 yields a reminder of 5 --> \(5=0*6+5\),
or example from your post:
2 divided by 5 yields a reminder of 2 --> \(2=0*5+2\).

6. Remainders



For other subjects:
ALL YOU NEED FOR QUANT ! ! !
Ultimate GMAT Quantitative Megathread
User avatar
EgmatQuantExpert
User avatar
e-GMAT Representative
Joined: 04 Jan 2015
Last visit: 02 Apr 2024
Posts: 3,657
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 165
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 3,657
Kudos: 20,872
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post

Solution



Given:
    • a and b are positive integers.
    • Remainder when a is divided by b = Remainder when b is divided by a

To find:
    • The possible value of ab.

Approach and Working
The only case when the remainder of the division of a by b and b by a is equal when a=b.
Hence, ab =a^2
    • So, ab can only be a perfect square.
    • And, among the given option only 36 is a perfect square.

Hence, the correct answer is B.
Correct answer: Option B
User avatar
suganyam
Joined: 19 Jan 2019
Last visit: 01 Oct 2022
Posts: 40
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 65
Products:
Posts: 40
Kudos: 9
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
I. 24
1*24 ,2*12,3*8,4*6 none have same rem
II. 30
1*3 ,2*15,3*10,5*6 none have same rem
III. 36
6*6 has the same rem ///
avatar
Pksri
Joined: 04 Mar 2020
Last visit: 04 Feb 2021
Posts: 7
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 27
Location: Finland
Concentration: Strategy, Sustainability
GPA: 4
WE:Research (Energy)
Posts: 7
Kudos: 12
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
a and b are positive integers.

Equ 1: a/b = b.Quotient + remainder
Equ 2: b/a = a.Quotient + remainder

If both the values are same; a.Quotient + remainder = b.Quotient + remainder

It leaves with a = b.

From the given answers the only possibility is 36 (6*6)
avatar
Ezio23
Joined: 22 Feb 2020
Last visit: 02 Aug 2024
Posts: 5
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 4
Posts: 5
Kudos: 2
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Let R(a/b) = a - k*b
R(b/a) = b - m*a
where k and m are integers that satisfy the above two equations.

give that R(a/b) = R(b/a)
b can be represented as a*(1+m)/(1+k)

a*b = a^2 * some number

a*b is thus an integral multiple of a PSq
User avatar
100mitra
Joined: 29 Apr 2019
Last visit: 06 Jul 2022
Posts: 707
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 49
Status:Learning
Posts: 707
Kudos: 634
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Only condition possible is a=b and both reminder must be same, can be acheived with number 6x6 =36 - Option B
User avatar
nilsruge
Joined: 21 Oct 2024
Last visit: 05 Jan 2025
Posts: 11
Own Kudos:
Posts: 11
Kudos: 5
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
a = 2b (or b = 2a) is also an option:

a/b = 2b/b = 1 R b and b/a = b/2b = 0 R b

24 = 2*2*2*3 -> not possible
30 = 2*3*5 -> not possible
36 = 2*2*3*3 -> not possible

Not the case with these numbers, but should be considered.

e.g. 72 = 2*2*2*3*3 = (2*6)*6 = 12*6 -> 12/6 = 1 R 6 and 6/12 = 0 R 6

ScottTargetTestPrep
Bunuel
For positive integers a and b, the remainder when a is divided by b is equal to the remainder when b is divided by a. Which of the following could be a value of ab ?

I. 24
II. 30
III. 36

A. II only
B. III only
C. I and II only
D. II and III only
E. I, II, and III

The only way the remainder when a is divided by b is equal to the remainder when b is divided by a is a = b since then the remainder in both cases is 0. That is, if a = b, a/b = 1 R 0 and b/a = 1 R 0.

Since a = b, we see that ab must be a perfect square. So only III could be a value of ab.

Answer: B
User avatar
bumpbot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 09 Sep 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 38,961
Own Kudos:
Posts: 38,961
Kudos: 1,117
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Automated notice from GMAT Club BumpBot:

A member just gave Kudos to this thread, showing it’s still useful. I’ve bumped it to the top so more people can benefit. Feel free to add your own questions or solutions.

This post was generated automatically.
Moderators:
Math Expert
109785 posts
Tuck School Moderator
853 posts