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chetan2u
John sold a book for $50. If he made a profit of 25% on it, by how much should he increase the price if he wants to earn 50% on the book?
(A) $5
(B) $10
(C) $20
(D) $25
(E) $50


New question!!!..

Current price of the book \(= 50$\)
Let the initial price be\('x'\)
Profit of 25% i.e., \(50$ = x(1+25/100)\)
\(50$ = x (125/100)\)
\(x = 50/1.25\)
\(x = 40$\)
Initial price of book \(= 40$\)
To earn 50% profit \(= 40*(50/100) = 20$\)
Therefore, John needs to sell the book at \(= 40+20 = 60$\)
Current price \(= 50$\)
Price needed to increase \(= 60-50 = 10$\)

Hence B
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SP=$50
(1.25)*CP=50
So, CP=40
Now, Profit=50-40=$10
this means, 25% profit=$10
50% profit=$20
thus, increase in price=$20-$10=$10
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­Should be clearer "25% of the cost," it's currently stated as though it could be 25% of the revenue as is often quoted in that way.
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