Sajjad1994
If Anne takes 3x seconds to run y yards, how many minutes will she take to run 10z yards?
A. \(\frac{xy}{2z}\)
B. \(\frac{xz}{2y}\)
C. \(\frac{10z}{3xy}\)
D. \(\frac{z}{18xy}\)
E. \(\frac{zy}{18x}\)
Method 1: Algebraic ApproachFirst, find Anne's running rate in yards per second.
\(Rate = \frac{Distance}{Time} = \frac{y}{3x}\) yards/second.
Next, determine the time required to run the new distance (\(10z\) yards) using this rate.
\(Time_{seconds} = \frac{Distance}{Rate} = \frac{10z}{\frac{y}{3x}}\)
To divide by a fraction, multiply by its reciprocal:
\(Time_{seconds} = 10z \times \frac{3x}{y} = \frac{30xz}{y}\) seconds.
Crucial Step: The question asks for the answer in
minutes, not seconds. To convert seconds to minutes, divide by 60.
\(Time_{minutes} = \frac{\frac{30xz}{y}}{60}\)
\(Time_{minutes} = \frac{30xz}{60y}\)
Simplify the fraction by dividing numerator and denominator by 30:
\(Time_{minutes} = \frac{xz}{2y}\)
Matches Option (B).
[hr]
Method 2: Picking NumbersLet’s choose easy numbers to work with.
Let \(x = 20\) (so \(3x = 60\) seconds, which is exactly 1 minute).
Let \(y = 100\) yards.
Let \(z = 10\) (so \(10z = 100\) yards).
Scenario:Anne takes 60 seconds (1 minute) to run 100 yards.
How many minutes does she take to run 100 yards (\(10z\))?
Obviously, the answer is
1 minute.
Now, plug our chosen numbers (\(x=20, y=100, z=10\)) into the options to see which one equals 1.
(A) \(\frac{20 \cdot 100}{2 \cdot 10} = \frac{2000}{20} = 100\) (Incorrect)
(B) \(\frac{20 \cdot 10}{2 \cdot 100} = \frac{200}{200} = 1\)
(Correct)(C) \(\frac{10 \cdot 10}{3 \cdot 20 \cdot 100} = \text{tiny fraction}\) (Incorrect)
Answer: B