1st scenario: R has to drive all the way to pick up S at her house
Since she lives 48 minutes away from R’s office at R’s speed of 60 km/hr:
Distance from R office to S house = 60 * (48/60)= 48 km
He must drive to her house and Tavel back in a round trip past his office for a total of 96 km + whatever distance it takes to get to the concert from R’s office.
Doing this they will be late by + 16 min
Scenario 2: R saves 16 minutes by meeting S somewhere between S’s house and R’s office
If R is able to save 16 minutes at his constant speed of 48 km/hr, then the total distance he saves is:
Distance saved by R = 48 * (16/60) = 16 km
Since R has to travel to meet S and then turn around and go past his office to get to the concert, he will save this distance across the 2 equal parts back and forth.
This means instead of traveling 48 km to S’s house, R now only has to travel:
48 - (1/2 * 16 km saved) = 40 km to the meet point where S will meet him
S must make up the extra distance and travel 8 km to the meet point.
Finally, since R leaves from his office and S leaves from her house at the SAME departure time, the time traveled will be the same/constant for both of them.
Given the Same Time traveled, the Distance each is able to travel in that same time is DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL to their Constant Speeds
Ratio of Distance traveled to meet point between R’s Office and S’s House:
Distance-S : Distance -R = 8 : 40
Speed of S : Speed of R = X : 60
Setting up the proportion where X = Speed of S
8/40 = X/60
X = (3/2) * 8
X = 12 km/hr
Answer -C-
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