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Bunuel
How many positive factors of \(2^4*3^5*10^4\) are perfect squares which are greater than 1?

A. 41
B. 42
C. 43
D. 44
E. 45


Are You Up For the Challenge: 700 Level Questions

How many positive factors of \(2^4*3^5*10^4\) are perfect squares which are greater than 1?

\(2^4*3^5*10^4 = 2^8*3^5*5^4\)

Positive factors of \(2^4*3^5*10^4\) are perfect squares which are greater than 1 are of the form = 2^(0 or 2 or 4 or 6 or 8)*3^(0 or 2 or 4)*5^(0 or 2 or 4) > 1

5*3*3 - 1 = 45 -1 = 44; Since 2^0*3^0*5^0 = 1 is not possible

IMO D
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Bunuel
How many positive factors of \(2^4*3^5*10^4\) are perfect squares which are greater than 1?

A. 41
B. 42
C. 43
D. 44
E. 45


2^4 x 3^5 x 10^4 = 2^4 x 3^5 x 2^4 x 5^4 = 2^8 x 3^5 x 5^4

Recall that perfect squares have integer bases and even exponents. Thus, there are 5 perfect squares from powers of 2 (2^0, 2^2, 2^4, 2^6 and 2^8), 3 from powers of 3 (3^0, 3^2 and 3^4) and 3 from powers of 5 (5^0, 5^2 and 5^4), so there are a total of 5 x 3 x 3 = 45 perfect square factors in 2^4 x 3^5 x 10^4. However, this also includes the perfect square factor of 1. Therefore, excluding 1, there are 44 perfect square factors in 2^4 x 3^5 x 10^4.

Answer: D
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sorry what os 2^0 why we take this? Is this square?
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sorry what os 2^0 why we take this? Is this square?

... are perfect squares which are greater than 1?

2^0 = 1, which IS a perfect square but it's not greater than 1 as required per the stem.
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Quote:
How many positive factors of (2^4 * 3^5 * 10^4) are perfect squares which are greater than 1?
Let X = 2^4 * 3^5 * 10^4 = 2^8 * 3^5 * 5^4

See this list: 2, 4, 8, 16 and 3, 9 and 5, 25
The squares of all these numbers are factors of X
So we start with 8 perfect square factors greater than 1

From the above list, take a multiple of 2 and a multiple of 3.
There are 4*2=8 such pairs
The squares of their products are factors of X
Similarly, we get 8 more pairs with multiples of 2 and 5, and 4 more pairs with multiples of 3 and 5
That's another 8+8+4=20 perfect square factors greater than 1

From the list, take one multiple of 2, one of 3, and one of 5.
The square of the product of these 3 numbers is a factor of X
There are 4*2*2=16 such triplets
So that's 16 more perfect square factors greater than 1

Finally,
the total number of factors greater than 1 is 8+20+16=44

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