Amount of work done by A in 1 day = 1/20th of the work
Therefore work done by A every 3 days = 3 * 1/20 = 3/20
Amount of work done by B and C in 1 day(i.e on the third day) = (1/30 + 1/60) = 1/20th of the work
Work done by A + B + C every 3 days = (3/20 + 1/20) = 1/5 th of the work
Therefore they will have to do 1/5th of the work 5 times to complete the work (1/5 + 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/5) and each 1/5 th of the work takes 3 days
Therefore Total Time= 5 * 3 = 15 days
Option B
Arun Kumar
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Key Notes
(1) Completion of work is = 1. Any incomplete work is a fraction.
(2) To find the time taken when 2 or more people/machines work together, we do not add the individual time.
Instead we convert time taken into work/unit time and then add the work that is done.
eg if A can do a piece of work in 5 days, in 1 day he can do 1/5th of the work.
if B can do the same piece of work in 10 days, in 1 day he can do 1/10th of the work.
Therefore the total work don in 1 day = 1/5 + 1/10 = 3/10th of the work in 1 day.
To find the number of days, flip the numerator and denominator, and we get 10/3 days.