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yashikaaggarwal
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yashikaaggarwal , Bunuel request you'll to post a simpler solution for this one, please.
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yashikaaggarwal
The radius of circle is one
The smaller triangle is a right angle triangle with 30, 60 and 90 degree as angle whose sides are x, √3*x, 2x
where x = 1 (on comparing)
therefore √3*x = √3

The Side of triangle = √3 + 2 + √3
=> 2√3 + 2

The area of equilateral triangle = √3/4*side^2
=> √3/4*(2√3 + 2)
=> 4√3 + 6 or 6 + 4√3
Answer is B

VERBAL1 you might be able to understand better with diagram. its pure methodological question.


This is a good explanation!
I'm assuming this is the case just for an equilateral triangle. Right yashikaaggarwal?
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yashikaaggarwal
The radius of circle is one
The smaller triangle is a right angle triangle with 30, 60 and 90 degree as angle whose sides are x, √3*x, 2x
where x = 1 (on comparing)
therefore √3*x = √3

The Side of triangle = √3 + 2 + √3
=> 2√3 + 2

The area of equilateral triangle = √3/4*side^2
=> √3/4*(2√3 + 2)
=> 4√3 + 6 or 6 + 4√3
Answer is B

VERBAL1 you might be able to understand better with diagram. its pure methodological question.


This is a good explanation!
I'm assuming this is the case just for an equilateral triangle. Right yashikaaggarwal?
Yes, because the question mention the equilateral triangle only. If it had been scalene or isosceles, it would have become complicated.

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Where is the squre from the side?
Can anyone tell me how??

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JHTIPU18
Where is the squre from the side?
Can anyone tell me how??

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Your question is not clear. which square? the one with side 1?
I draw that. its not given. but can be inferred.
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Side Suare from the Area.

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The area of equilateral triangle = √3/4*side^2
=> √3/4*(2√3 + 2)

How you find the answer so easily. I can't understand.

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JHTIPU18
The area of equilateral triangle = √3/4*side^2
=> √3/4*(2√3 + 2)

How you find the answer so easily. I can't understand.

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√3/4*side^2 is the area of equilateral triangle, I just find the side of triangle and put it into the formula to determine area.
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√3/4*(2√3 + 2)
=> 4√3 + 6 or 6 + 4√3

How you can get the result? ?

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JHTIPU18
√3/4*(2√3 + 2)^2
=> 4√3 + 6 or 6 + 4√3

How you can get the result? ?

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√3/4*(2√3 + 2)^2
√3/4*(12+4+8√3)
√3/4*(16+8√3)
√3/4*4(4+2√3)
√3*(4+2√3)
=> 4√3 + 6 or 6 + 4√3
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Thank you so much! Very much appreciate!

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CrackVerbalGMAT
In an equilateral triangle of side x, if 3 circles of equal radii are drawn touching each other, then the relation between the side and the radius is given as x = 2r (\(\sqrt{3}\) + 1)

Here r = 1, therefore the side of the equilateral triangle = 2 * 1 (\(\sqrt{3}\) + 1) = 2(\(\sqrt{3}\) + 1)

Area of an equilateral triangle = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\) * \(x^{2}\)

Therefore Area = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\) * [\(2(\sqrt{3} + 1)] ^2\)

Area = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\) * 4 * (3 + 2*\(\sqrt{3}\) + 1)

A = \(\sqrt{3}\) * (4 + 2 * \(\sqrt{3}\))

A = 4\(\sqrt{3}\) + 6

Option B

Arun Kumar

How is this √3 +1 is coming corresponding to 2r(√3+1)

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Shubham1213372
CrackVerbalGMAT
In an equilateral triangle of side x, if 3 circles of equal radii are drawn touching each other, then the relation between the side and the radius is given as x = 2r (\(\sqrt{3}\) + 1)

Here r = 1, therefore the side of the equilateral triangle = 2 * 1 (\(\sqrt{3}\) + 1) = 2(\(\sqrt{3}\) + 1)

Area of an equilateral triangle = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\) * \(x^{2}\)

Therefore Area = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\) * [\(2(\sqrt{3} + 1)] ^2\)

Area = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\) * 4 * (3 + 2*\(\sqrt{3}\) + 1)

A = \(\sqrt{3}\) * (4 + 2 * \(\sqrt{3}\))

A = 4\(\sqrt{3}\) + 6

Option B

Arun Kumar

How is this √3 +1 is coming corresponding to 2r(√3+1)

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its 2(√3 +1) not √3 +1
2*r*(√3 +1) = 2*1*(√3 +1)
2(√3 +1)
and rest are the stated steps
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yashikaaggarwal
Shubham1213372
CrackVerbalGMAT
In an equilateral triangle of side x, if 3 circles of equal radii are drawn touching each other, then the relation between the side and the radius is given as x = 2r (\(\sqrt{3}\) + 1)

Here r = 1, therefore the side of the equilateral triangle = 2 * 1 (\(\sqrt{3}\) + 1) = 2(\(\sqrt{3}\) + 1)

Area of an equilateral triangle = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\) * \(x^{2}\)

Therefore Area = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\) * [\(2(\sqrt{3} + 1)] ^2\)

Area = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\) * 4 * (3 + 2*\(\sqrt{3}\) + 1)

A = \(\sqrt{3}\) * (4 + 2 * \(\sqrt{3}\))

A = 4\(\sqrt{3}\) + 6

Option B

Arun Kumar

How is this √3 +1 is coming corresponding to 2r(√3+1)

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its 2(√3 +1) not √3 +1
2*r*(√3 +1) = 2*1*(√3 +1)
2(√3 +1)
and rest are the stated steps

Thanks for you response.
However, I am confused on this part only --its 2(√3 +1).
How it is coming
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yashikaaggarwal
The radius of circle is one
The smaller triangle is a right angle triangle with 30, 60 and 90 degree as angle whose sides are x, √3*x, 2x
where x = 1 (on comparing)
therefore √3*x = √3


The Side of triangle = √3 + 2 + √3
=> 2√3 + 2

The area of equilateral triangle = √3/4*side^2
=> √3/4*(2√3 + 2)
=> 4√3 + 6 or 6 + 4√3
Answer is B

VERBAL1 you might be able to understand better with diagram. its pure methodological question.
Shubham1213372 refer this
2(√3 + 1) is nothing but 2√3 + 2
where two is the rational part on the triangle side √3 is the irrational part, whose value is determined in the highlighted part above.
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