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Quote:
The cost of digging a pit was $2694. How much will it cost approximately if the wages of workmen per day had been increased by 1/8 of the former wages and the length of the working day increased by 1/20 of the former period?
Step 1: Understanding the question
Let number of working days be n;
Wages of workmen per day be x;
Length of work per day be y

Hence, Total cost = Number of working days * wages of workmen per day = n*x
2694 = nx
Amount of work to be done = Number of working days * length per day = ny

Let number of new working day by m;
New wages of workmen per day = x+ x/8 = 9x/8;
New length of work per day = y + y/20 = 21y/20

Amount of work to be done = Number of new working days * New length per day = m * 21y/20 =21my/20
As, Amount of work is constant, 21my/20 = ny
Hence, m = 20n/21

New Total cost = Number of new working days * new wages of workmen per day = m * (9x/8)
= (20n/21) * (9x/8)
= (20/21) * (9/8) * nx
= (20/21) * (9/8) * 2694
~ 2886

IMO A
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Is a question like this really fair? It never says that the project takes more time... just that the days are longer. If the rate of work doesnt change and the pay is hourly, wouldn't the workers make more per day but work less days???
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MathRevolution
The cost of digging a pit was $2694

New wage: 1 + \(\frac{1}{8}\) = \(\frac{9}{8 }\)of old wage

The new length of working hours: 1 + \(\frac{1}{20}\) = \(\frac{21}{20}\) of the old length of working hours.

Since the number of days is inversely proportional to working hours per day,

=> New number of days = \(\frac{20 }{ 21}\) * old number of days

Cost is directly proportional to wages per day
Cost is directly proportional to the number of days

New cost : 2,694 * \(\frac{9 }{ 8} * \frac{20 }{ 21}\) = 2886

Answer A


How would you do the last step within the 2 minute time limit without a calculator?
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tanu11
The cost of digging a pit was $2694. How much will it cost approximately if the wages of workmen per day had been increased by 1/8 of the former wages and the length of the working day increased by 1/20 of the former period?

A. 2886
B. 2880
C. 2883
D. 2881
E. 2876
Solution:

We can let the old wage be $80/day and the old length of a working day is 10 hours. Therefore, the new wage is 80 x 9/8 = $90/day and the new length of a working day is 10 x 21/20 = 10.5 hours.

Assuming only 1 worker is digging the pit and since his old wage is 80/10 = $8/hr, it will take him $2694/$8 = 336.75 hours to dig the pit. Since it will still take him 336.75 hours to dig the same pit given the new wage and new length of a working day, it will take him 336.75/10.5 days to dig the pit and be paid with (336.75/10.5) x 90 = $2,886.43, or approximately $2,886.

Answer: A
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