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Bunuel
If x and y are positive integers, and \(x – 2y = 5\), which of the following could be the value of \(x^2 – 4y^2\)?

(A) –3
(B) 0
(C) 14
(D) 45
(E) 51
\(x^2 – 4y^2 = (x-2y)*(x+2y)\)
\(x^2 – 4y^2 = 5*(x+2y)\)

So, we need to have a multiple of 5 as answer.
Only B and D satisfy the condition.

Since (x+2y) ≠ 0 as x and y are positive integers, B is eliminated,

Answer D.
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If x and y are positive integers, and x–2y=5, which of the following could be the value of x^2–4y^2?

given, x^2–4y^2= (x–2y)*(x+2y)= 5*(x+2y), where x and y are positive integers.

(A) –3-> not possible.
(B) 0-> not possible
(C) 14-> not possible.
(D) 45-> Only multiple of 5.
(E) 51-> not possible.

So, I think D. :)
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Bunuel
If x and y are positive integers, and \(x – 2y = 5\), which of the following could be the value of \(x^2 – 4y^2\)?

(A) –3
(B) 0
(C) 14
(D) 45
(E) 51

\(x – 2y = 5\)

\(x=5+2y\) [For every positive value of y and x the result of \(x^2 – 4y^2\) will be the same. Let y=1 for making calculation easy]

\(x=5+2*1=7; \ so, \ x=7, y=1\)

Now, putting the value at \(x^2 – 4y^2\)

=\(7^2 – 4*1^2[/m\\
\\
[m]=49-4=45\)

The answer is \(D.\)
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