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Bunuel
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Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
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Solution:

We are given \(LCM\) \(= (x^2 + 6x + 8)(x + 1)\) and \(HCF\) \(= x+1\).

One of the expression \(= x^2 + 3x + 2\). We are asked the other expression.

We know a property: Product of 2 number = product of their LCM and HCF

We can write: \((x^2 + 6x + 8)(x + 1)\times (x+1) = x^2 + 3x + 2 \times second expression\).

\(⇒ (x^2 + 6x + 8)(x + 1)^2=x^2+3x+2 \times A\) (Assuming the other expression be A)

\(⇒ (x^2+4x+2x+8)(x+1)^2=x^2+2x+x+2 \times A\)

\(⇒ (x+2)(x+4)(x+1)^2=(x+1)(x+2)\times A\)

\(⇒ (x+4)(x+1)=A\)

\(⇒ A=x^2+5x+4\)

Bunuel please change one of the answer options to \(x^2+5x+4\).

Hence the right answer will be \(x^2+5x+4\).
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x+1 is a factor of the equation, substitute x = -1 in the equations and see if it leads to 0. A is the only one.
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The only option that can give you the hcf i.e x+1 is option A
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