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In a could be true question on GMAT we are trying to prove the statements true.

When, a positive integer m is divided by 17, the remainder is 3,we can infer that if we reduce the number (given as choices) by 3,the resulting numbers must be divisible by 17.

What are the numbers that we have when we reduce the given number by 3?
I. 258 - 3 =255

II. 274 - 3=271

III. 292 - 3 = 289

I occurs thrice, II twice and III thrice. It makes sense to start either with I or III to eliminate maximum choices.

I. 255 should be divisible by 17 - It is. Eliminate B,C.

III.289 we know is the square of 17. Divisible. Eliminate A

If you check II.271 iS NOT DIVISIBLE by 17 as 17 * 16 =272. Eliminate E.

(option d)

D.S
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The number should n]be of the form 17X+3
so when 3 is subtracted from the given numbers , the result should be a multiple of 17
among the options, (I) 258 and (III)292 satisfy this condition
so the answer is D
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Correct Option D

Reminder formula : Dividend = Divisor * Quotient + Reminder

\(\frac{(Dividend - Reminder) }{ Divisor}\) = Positive integer (Quotient)

Option 1 = \(\frac{(258 - 3) }{ 17}\) = 15 - Correct

Optio. 2 = \(\frac{(274 - 3) }{ 17}\) = integer - Wrong

Option 3 = \(\frac{(292-3)}{17}\) = 17 - Correct

Correct Answer D (I and III)

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When a positive integer m is divided by 17, the remainder is 3

Theory: Dividend = Divisor*Quotient + Remainder

m -> Dividend
17 -> Divisor
a -> Quotient (Assume)
3 -> Remainders
=> m = 17*a + 3 = 17a + 3

Which integer could be m

m = 17a + 3
=> m - 3 = 17a
=> m - 3 should be a multiple of 17.

We will take each option choice and subtract 3 and check if it is a multiple of 17 or not

I. 258
258 - 3 = 255 and we know that 255 IS a multiple of 17 => POSSIBLE

II. 274
274 - 3 = 271 and we know that 271 is NOT a multiple of 17 => NOT POSSIBLE

III. 292
292 - 3 = 289 and we know that 289 IS a multiple of 17 => POSSIBLE

So, Answer will be D
Hope it helps!

Watch the following video to learn the Basics of Remainders

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