The prompt should indicate that A, B and C each produce units at the same uniform rate.
Bunuel
Adam, Bart, and Carol started working together to complete a task in a certain number of days. In the course of work, they remained absent for a few days and therefore the work was completed 3 days later than planned. If Adam and Bart remained absent for 2 and 4 days more than Carol, then Carol remained absent for how many days?
A. 1 day
B. 2 days
C. 3 days
C. 4 days
E. 5 days
Let the rate for each worker = 1 unit per day.
Implication:
Each worker absence represents a loss of 1 unit.
The greatest number of units that can be produced in a day = 3.
We can PLUG IN THE ANSWERS, which represent the number of units lost because of Carol.
When the correct answer is plugged in, 3 days are required to compensate for the total number of lost units.
B: 2 units lost because of Carol
Since Adam was absent for 2 more days than Carol and Bart for 4 more days than Carol, the total number of units lost because of absences = 2 + 4 + 6 = 12.
Since the greatest number of units that can be produced in a day = 3, at least 4 extra days would be required to account for a loss of 12 units.
Not viable.
Since the prompt indicates that only 3 extra days were required, the correct answer must be SMALLER THAN B.