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If the units digit of n^33 is 7, which of the following could be the value of n?
Solution
When N=41 then 41^33=1
When N=43 then 43^33=43^32*43=1*3=3
When N=47 then 47^33=7^33=7^32*7=1*7=7
Answer is III
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Bunuel
If the units digit of n^33 is 7, which of the following could be the value of n?

I. n = 41
II. n = 43
III. n = 47

(A) Only I
(B) Only II
(C) Only III
(D) I and II
(E) II and III


Are You Up For the Challenge: 700 Level Questions
Solution:

Unit digit of n^33 is 7 or we can say \((n^{33})_U=7\)

Let us pick each number one by one and see which of them CAN be the value of n

I. n = 41

If \(n=41\), then \((n^{33})_U=(41^{33})_U=(1^{33})_U=1\)

Therefore, the value of n cannot be 41


II. n = 43

If \(n=43\), then \((n^{33})_U=(43^{33})_U=(3^{33})_U\)

Since the cyclicity of 3 is 4, we will break it in the following way:

\((3^{33})_U=(3^{32})_U\times (3^{1})_U=(3^{4\times 8})_U\times (3^{1})_U=1\times 3=3\)

Therefore, the value of n cannot be 43


III. n = 47

If \(n=47\), then \((n^{33})_U=(47^{33})_U=(7^{33})_U\)

Since the cyclicity of 7 is 4, we will break it in the following way:

\((7^{33})_U=(7^{32})_U\times (7^{1})_U=(7^{4\times 8})_U\times (7^{1})_U=1\times 7=7\)

Therefore, the value of n can be 47


Hence the right answer is Option C­
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Bunuel
If the units digit of n^33 is 7, which of the following could be the value of n?

I. n = 41
II. n = 43
III. n = 47

(A) Only I
(B) Only II
(C) Only III
(D) I and II
(E) II and III
\(7^3 =\) xx\(3\)

Now, \(7^{3*11} =\) xx\(3\) , Hence Answer must be (C) III.
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