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Bunuel
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Question asks for households in County X with income from 25k to 100k non-inclusive.

Since we know that:
- 60% of X have more than 25k => We have to take 60% of the number of households in X and subtract the percentage of households that have more than 100k to answer the question.

We also know that:
- 95% of X have less than 100k => This means that 5% have more than 100k. Therefore we need 55% of total households in X to solve the problem.

- 3000 households have at least 100k => We then know that 5% of X is 3000. If we solve the equation we get X = 60k.

Final passage: 55% of X = 55% of 60,000 = 33,000.

Answer C
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95% earn less than 100,000
5% earn more than 100,000
5%x = 3000
x = 60000
to find between 25000 and 100000
remove the households that earn more than 100000 from the households tahth earn more than 25000
60%x - 5%x = 55%x
0.55 * 60000 = 33000

Bunuel
In County X, 60 percent of the households have an annual income of more than $25,000. If 95 percent of the households in the county have annual incomes below $100,000, and if 3,000 households have annual incomes of at least $100,000, then how many households in County X have annual incomes between $25,000 and $100,000, noninclusive?

(A) 12,000
(B) 24,000
(C) 33,000
(D) 36,000
(E) 60,000


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Detailed explanation (or, how I worked through this problem)

  • 60% of households have annual incomes of more than $25,000.
  • 95% of households have annual incomes of less than $100,000.
  • 60% of households have incomes of more than $25,000
5% of households (100%−95%) have annual incomes of at least $100,000, which equals 3,000 households.
Let the total number of households be H. Since 5% of H equals 3,000 i.e. 0.05H=3000.
Then, H = 60,000

Number of households with income over $25k [ 60% of households have incomes of more than $25,000]
Thus, 0.6H=0.6×60,000=36,000

Also, the number of households with incomes below $100k
95% of households have incomes of less than $100,000:
0.95H=0.95×60,000=57,000

  • Households with incomes more than $25,000 but less than $100,000 are:
Households between 25,000 and 100,000=57,000−(60,000−36,000) = 33,000



Bunuel
In County X, 60 percent of the households have an annual income of more than $25,000. If 95 percent of the households in the county have annual incomes below $100,000, and if 3,000 households have annual incomes of at least $100,000, then how many households in County X have annual incomes between $25,000 and $100,000, noninclusive?

(A) 12,000
(B) 24,000
(C) 33,000
(D) 36,000
(E) 60,000


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