Detailed explanation (or, how I worked through this problem)
- 60% of households have annual incomes of more than $25,000.
- 95% of households have annual incomes of less than $100,000.
- 60% of households have incomes of more than $25,000
5% of households (100%−95%) have annual incomes of at least $100,000, which equals 3,000 households.
Let the total number of households be H. Since 5% of H equals 3,000 i.e. 0.05H=3000.
Then, H =
60,000Number of households with income over $25k [ 60% of households have incomes of more than $25,000]
Thus, 0.6H=0.6×60,000=
36,000Also, the number of households with incomes below $100k
95% of households have incomes of less than $100,000:
0.95H=0.95×60,000=
57,000 - Households with incomes more than $25,000 but less than $100,000 are:
Households between 25,000 and 100,000=57,000−(60,000−36,000) =
33,000Bunuel
In County X, 60 percent of the households have an annual income of more than $25,000. If 95 percent of the households in the county have annual incomes below $100,000, and if 3,000 households have annual incomes of at least $100,000, then how many households in County X have annual incomes between $25,000 and $100,000, noninclusive?
(A) 12,000
(B) 24,000
(C) 33,000
(D) 36,000
(E) 60,000