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ExpertsGlobal5
How many positive odd integers are factors of 120^2?

A. 4
B. 5
C. 9
D. 31
E. 32


­
Let’s first prime factorize the given number.

120 = 4*3*2*5 = (2^3 *3*5)

But, the number given is 120^2 = [(2^3 *3*5)]^2

= 2^6 * 3^2 * 5^2

The total number of factors = (6+1)*(2+1)*(2+1) = 7*3*3 = 63

we need to find the number of ODD factors. This can be done in two ways :

Method 1:

2^6 has 7 factors. They are. (2^0, 2^1, 2^2 , 2^3, 2^4 , 2^5, 2^6) . Remember 1 is a factor of all numbers.

Similarly 3^2 has 3 factors. They are (3^0, 3^1, 3^2).

and, 5^2 has also 3 factors. They are (5^0, 5^1, 5^2).

Total even factors = any number multiplied by 2 or the power of 2, will give us even number.

Amongst the 7 factors of 2, EXCEPT 2^0, all other powers of 2 will yield a even number.

so, now we are left with 6 factors of 2.

2 ^ (greater than 0) when multiplied with 3^0 or 5^0 will yield a even number only.

Thus, number of even factors = 6*3*3 = 54 factors.

Odd factors = Total - number of even factors

= 63 - 54

= 9 factors

Option C



Method 2:

Number of ODD factors

= removing all powers of 2 which will give us a even power * powers of 3 * powers of 5

if we remove all powers or 2 which will give us even number, we will be left with 2^0 alone.

= 1* 3 * 3

= 9 factors.

Option C
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Given 120^2
Factorizing 2^6 x 5^2 x 3^2
Hence for odd factors considering only powers of odd numbers = (2+1) x (2+1) = 9 (Option C)
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120^2 = (4×5×6)^2
= (2^3×3×5)^2
So for finding odd integers we need to eliminate the multiples of 2
Therefore
120^2= 2^0×3^2×5^2 (for odd factors)
Therefore no. of odd factors
= 1×3×3
=9
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ExpertsGlobal5
How many positive odd integers are factors of 120^2?

A. 4
B. 5
C. 9
D. 31
E. 32
Video Explanation:

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