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a% of b = \(\frac{ab}{100}\)

Statement 1) 200% of a% of b =360
\(\frac{200}{100}\) * \(\frac{ab}{100}\) =360
\(\frac{ab}{100}\)= 180 SUFFICIENT. Cross off B,C and E

Statement 2 b% of a =180
\(\frac{ab}{100}\)=180 SUFFICIENT. Cross off A.

Hence D is correct
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OFFICIAL EXPLANATION

Hi All,

We're asked what is A% of B. This question can be solved with Arithmetic or by TESTing VALUES.

(1) 200% of A% of B = 360

IF....
A = 100, then 200% of 100% of B = 360.... Since 100% of B would be "all" of B, taking 200% of that number would mean DOUBLING the value of B and getting 360. This means that B would equal 180. The answer to the question is... 100% of 180 = 180

A = 10, then 200% of 10% of B = 360. From our prior example, we know that taking 200% of a number means DOUBLING the number. Here, we would have 20% of B equaling 360...
(.2)(B) = 360
B = 1800.... The answer to the question is... 10% of 1800 = 180

No matter what values you TEST, the answer to the question will ALWAYS equal 180.
Fact 1 is SUFFICIENT

(2) B% of A = 180

IF....
B = 100, A = 180... The answer to the question is 180% of 100 = (1.8)(100) = 180
B = 50, A = 360... The answer to the question is 360% of 50 = (3.6)(50) = 180

No matter what values you TEST, the answer to the question will ALWAYS equal 180.
Fact 2 is SUFFICIENT

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EMPOWERgmatRichC
EMPOWERgmat DS Series:
Pack 2, Question 5

What is a% of b?

(1) 200% of a% of b = 360
(2) b% of a = 180

(1) 200% of a% of b = 360; a% of b =360/200%; Sufficient

(2) b% of a = 180; b/100*a=180; ab/100=180; b*a/100=180; b*a%=180; Sufficient.

The answer is D
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