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(1) x + 5z = 20
or,3(x+5z)=60
or, (3x+15z)/2=30
so,the average (arithmetic mean) of 3x and 15z = 30 sufficient

(2)x + z = 8
can't find average (arithmetic mean) of 3x and 15z insufficient

correct answer A
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What is the average (arithmetic mean) of 3x and 15z?

(1) x + 5z = 20
(2) x + z = 8

______________________________

Question is 3x+15z / 2 = ?

So we need to find out values for two variables x and z.
(1) multiple by 3. LHS, we have 3x + 15z and RHS we have 60.
This gives the sum for 3x + 15z. sufficient.

(2) insufficient.

IMO, the answer is A.
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What is the average (arithmetic mean) of 3x and 15z?

(1) x + 5z = 20
(2) x + z = 8

Arithmetic mean of 3x and 15z is (3x+15z)/2 or if we know the value of 3x+15z, we are through.

Statement 1: x + 5z = 20. Multiply this by 3, we get - 3x + 15z = 60. We are done. Arithmetic of 3x and 15z is 60/2 = 30. Statement 1 is sufficient.

Statement 2: x + z = 8. We have multiple values of x and z, for x = 1, 1 + z = 8 or z = 7, Arithmetic mean of 3x and 15z will be (3 +105)/2 = 108/2 = 54
If x = 4 and z = 4, arithmetic mean of 3x and 15z will be (12 + 60)/2 = 72/2 = 24.

So, statement 2 is not sufficient.

Answer choice A. Statement 1 alone is sufficient but 2 is not sufficient.
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