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S1: x= y*z = A*B*t^2 whare t is common factor of y and z. But we have no info about other factors of y*z. Insufficient S2: again we don't have information about z. Insufficient S1&2: again not sufficient as info about z is missing from both statements.
(1) x = y*z where y and z have exactly one common factor between them. (2) The number of factors of X is equal to twice the number of factors of Y.
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Solution:
Step 1: Analyse Question Stem We need to find the number of factors of x.
• To calculate the total number of factors of a number, the number has to be in the prime factorized form. • Then, the total factors are calculated using the formula:
o (a + 1)(b + 1)(c + 1) where a, b, c,…… are the powers of the primes.
Step 2: Analyse Statements Independently (And eliminate options) – AD/BCE Statement 1:x = y*z where y and z have exactly one common factor between them.
• If y = 6 and z = 8 such that they have exactly one common factor i.e., 2
o Then, x = y*z = 6*8 = 48 = \(2^{4}\) * 3
o In this case, the total number of factors of x = (4+1)(1+1) = 10
• If y = 6 and z = 10 such that they have exactly one common factor i.e., 2
o Then, x = y*z = 6*10 = 60 = \(2^{2}\) * 3 * 5
o In this case, the total number of factors of x = (2+1)(1+1)(1+1) = 12
Thus, we get two contradictory results for the total factors of x. Hence, statement 1 is not sufficient and we can eliminate the answer options A and D. Statement 2: The number of factors of X is equal to twice the number of factors of Y.
• If the number of factors of y = 2, then the number of factors of x = 4 • If the number of factors of y = 3, then the number of factors of x = 6
Similarly, there can be multiple cases. Hence, statement 2 is not sufficient and we can eliminate the answer option B. Step 3: Analyse Statements by Combining On combining, we do not have any sufficient information to determine x or its total number of factors. Thus, both the statements combined are insufficient and we can eliminate the answer option C. Hence, the correct answer is Option E.
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