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Bunuel
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vshetiya1

Aryaa03

Bunuel
If the ratio of a to b to c to d is 1:2:3:4, what is the range of the values a, b, c, and d?
(1) The average (arithmetic mean) of b and d is 9.
(2) The sum of a and d is 15.

Sol: Option-D

Asked: What is the range of the values a, b, c, and d?
Range = d - a
We need to know the values of a and d;

The ratio of a to b to c to d is 1:2:3:4
Let,x be the common multiple ==> ; a=x ; b=2x ; c=3x ;d=4x

St-1:
The average (arithmetic mean) of b and d is 9.
(b+d)/2 = 9 ==> (2x + 4x) = 2*9
6x = 18
x = 3
By knowing the value of x, value of a and d can be determined. Statement is Sufficient

St-2:
The sum of a and d is 15.
a + d = 15 ==> x + 4x = 15
3x = 15
x = 3
By knowing the value of x, value of a and d can be determined. Statement is Sufficient
­Cant a,b,c,d all be negative because of which the range will be different as compared to if all were positive?
­
If you check the solution you quoted carefully, you'll see that a, b, c, and d cannot be negative because each statement provides exact values, all of which are positive.
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