Using a double matrix to plot and solve info:
60% of the candles are round, therefore 40% of the candles are square.
\(\\
Code:
\begin{tabular}{llll}\\
& S & nS & T \\\\
R & & & 60\\\\
Sq & & & 40 \\\\
T & & & 100\\
\end{tabular}
\\
\)
(1) If a candle is scented, it has an 80% chance of being round.Let the number of scented candles = \(x[/m, therefore there are [m]0.8x\) candles that are scented and round, and therefore \(0.2x\) which are scented and square.
\(\\
Code:
\begin{tabular}{llll}\\
& S & nS & T \\\\
R & 0.8x & & 60\\\\
Sq & 0.2x & & 40 \\\\
T & x & & 100\\
\end{tabular}
\\
\)
However, without further information it is impossible to solve for the percentage of unscented candles.
INSUFFICIENT(2) If a candle is square, it has a 25% chance of being scented.As \(25\)% of the square candles are scented, then \(0.25*40 = 10\)% of all candles are square and scented. This means that \(40-10 = 30\)% of all square candles are unscented.
\(\\
Code:
\begin{tabular}{llll}\\
& S & nS & T \\\\
R & & & 60\\\\
Sq &10 &30 & 40 \\\\
T & & & 100\\
\end{tabular}
\\
\)
However, without further information it is impossible to solve for the percentage of unscented candles.
INSUFFICIENT(1+2)Looking at the two tables one notices that in the first table one has a value of \(0.2x\) for square cented candles, and that the value in the second table is \(10\). Therefore \(x = 50\). This means that \(50\)% of the candles are scented, and therefore \(50\)% of the candles are unscented.
SUFFICIENTANSWER C