Last visit was: 24 Apr 2026, 14:11 It is currently 24 Apr 2026, 14:11
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 24 Apr 2026
Posts: 109,818
Own Kudos:
811,066
 [5]
Given Kudos: 105,873
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 109,818
Kudos: 811,066
 [5]
Kudos
Add Kudos
5
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
GMATinsight
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 08 Jul 2010
Last visit: 24 Apr 2026
Posts: 6,977
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 128
Status:GMAT/GRE Tutor l Admission Consultant l On-Demand Course creator
Location: India
GMAT: QUANT+DI EXPERT
Schools: IIM (A) ISB '24
GMAT 1: 750 Q51 V41
WE:Education (Education)
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Schools: IIM (A) ISB '24
GMAT 1: 750 Q51 V41
Posts: 6,977
Kudos: 16,914
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
Purnank
Joined: 05 Jan 2024
Last visit: 23 Apr 2026
Posts: 680
Own Kudos:
614
 [1]
Given Kudos: 167
Location: India
Concentration: General Management, Strategy
GMAT Focus 1: 635 Q88 V76 DI80
Products:
GMAT Focus 1: 635 Q88 V76 DI80
Posts: 680
Kudos: 614
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
Akkiiii
Joined: 01 May 2022
Last visit: 13 Dec 2025
Posts: 107
Own Kudos:
64
 [1]
Given Kudos: 855
Location: India
GPA: 4
Products:
Posts: 107
Kudos: 64
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
­Each candle in a particular box is either round or square and either scented or unscented. If 60% of the candles are round, what is the probability that a candle selected randomly from the box will be unscented?

(1) If a candle is scented, it has an 80% chance of being round.
(2) If a candle is square, it has a 25% chance of being scented.


­
­
According to me, the answer is C
 



Statement 1: If a candle is scented, it has an 80% chance of being round. 


i.e. 80% of (100-x)
80-0.8x= round and scented

insufficient since it doesn't say anything about unscented candles

Statement 2:  If a candle is square, it has a 25% chance of being scented. 



NOT SUFFICIENT

1 and 2 together
90-80=x-0.8x
10=0.2x
x=50

Hence the answer C
Attachment:
GMAT-Club-Forum-q9s6hayc.png
GMAT-Club-Forum-q9s6hayc.png [ 25.03 KiB | Viewed 558 times ]
Attachment:
GMAT-Club-Forum-m09yfbha.png
GMAT-Club-Forum-m09yfbha.png [ 30.13 KiB | Viewed 558 times ]
Attachment:
GMAT-Club-Forum-3gixlrkr.png
GMAT-Club-Forum-3gixlrkr.png [ 29.48 KiB | Viewed 563 times ]
User avatar
Nidzo
Joined: 26 Nov 2019
Last visit: 02 Aug 2025
Posts: 958
Own Kudos:
1,478
 [1]
Given Kudos: 59
Location: South Africa
Posts: 958
Kudos: 1,478
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Using a double matrix to plot and solve info:
60% of the candles are round, therefore 40% of the candles are square.
\(\\
Code:
\begin{tabular}{llll}\\
& S & nS & T \\\\
R & & & 60\\\\
Sq & & & 40 \\\\
T & & & 100\\
\end{tabular}
\\
\)­


(1) If a candle is scented, it has an 80% chance of being round.

Let the number of scented candles = \(x[/m, therefore there are [m]0.8x\) candles that are scented and round, and therefore \(0.2x\) which are scented and square.

\(\\
Code:
\begin{tabular}{llll}\\
& S & nS & T \\\\
R & 0.8x & & 60\\\\
Sq & 0.2x & & 40 \\\\
T & x & & 100\\
\end{tabular}
\\
\)­

However, without further information it is impossible to solve for the percentage of unscented candles.

INSUFFICIENT

(2) If a candle is square, it has a 25% chance of being scented.

As \(25\)% of the square candles are scented, then \(0.25*40 = 10\)% of all candles are square and scented. This means that \(40-10 = 30\)% of all square candles are unscented.

\(\\
Code:
\begin{tabular}{llll}\\
& S & nS & T \\\\
R & & & 60\\\\
Sq &10 &30 & 40 \\\\
T & & & 100\\
\end{tabular}
\\
\)­

However, without further information it is impossible to solve for the percentage of unscented candles.

INSUFFICIENT

(1+2)

Looking at the two tables one notices that in the first table one has a value of \(0.2x\) for square cented candles, and that the value in the second table is \(10\). Therefore \(x = 50\). This means that \(50\)% of the candles are scented, and therefore \(50\)% of the candles are unscented. 
 ­
SUFFICIENT

ANSWER C
Moderators:
Math Expert
109818 posts
498 posts
212 posts