GMAT Club Official Solution:Today, Laura invested a total of $12,500 at two banks. She invested part of the money at Bank A, which pays 9% annual interest compounded annually, and the remainder at Bank B, which pays 8% annual interest compounded semiannually. How much did Laura invest in Bank A?Use the compound interest formula:
Final balance = Principal * (1 + r / (100C))^(Ct)
where
r = annual interest rate as a percent
C = number of compounding periods per year
t = number of years
Here:
Bank A: C = 1, r = 9
Bank B: C = 2, r = 8
Let x be the amount Laura invested in Bank A. Then 12,500 - x is the amount invested in Bank B.
(1) After 1 year, the total value of Laura’s two investments at the banks will be $13,541.
After 1 year:
Bank A value = x * (1.09)
Bank B value = (12,500 - x) * (1.04)^2
So (1) gives:
x * 1.09 + (12,500 - x) * (1.04)^2 = 13,541
This is one linear equation in one variable x, so x can be determined uniquely. Sufficient.
(2) After 2 years, the amount in the Bank B investment will be $8,728.34 greater than the amount in the Bank A investment.
After 2 years:
Bank A value = x * (1.09)^2
Bank B value = (12,500 - x) * (1.04)^4
(2) says that the Bank B amount is 8,728.34 greater than the Bank A amount, so:
(12,500 - x) * (1.04)^4 - x * (1.09)^2 = 8,728.34
This is again one linear equation in one variable x, so x can be determined uniquely. Sufficient.
Answer: D.