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quantum
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Hello, quantum,
this is my attempt to explain why it's D:

Quote:
In the sequence of nonzero numbers t1, t2, t3, …, tn, …, tn+1 = tn / 2 for all positive integers
n. What is the value of t5?
(1) t3 = 1/4
(2) t1 - t5 = 15/16

Here we have geometric progression, i.e. series where t2=t1*q, t3=t2*q, …, tn+1=tn*q. In our case, q=0.5. Also note that tn+1=t1*q^n

So, basically, to answer this question, it is sufficient to know the value of any of the tn.

1) Explicitly gives us the value for t3, so it’s sufficient.

2) So, let’s see if we can obtain the value of t1 from this statement, using the formula tn+1=t1*q^n:

15/16=t1-t5=t1-t1*q^4 = t1*(1-q^4) = t1*(1-1/16) = t1*15/16.

So, from here it follows that t1=1 and t5=t1*q^4 = 1*1/16 = 1/16.

Sufficient.

I hope that helped.
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gettinit
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Good explanations but I got confused at how you equated tn+1=tn/2? I thought the it was the entire expression that equaled to tn/2? sorry but I am a bit confused. Thanks.
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Thanks for the explanation Bunuel. I can see it now clearly.
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statement(1)

tn+1 = tn/2
t3 = 1/4
t4 =t3/2 = 1/8
t5 = t4/2 = 1/16. Sufficient.

statement (2)
t1 - t5 = 15/16
t1 = t5 + 15/16 = (16t5 + 15) /16
t2 = t1/2 = (16t5 + 15) / 32
t3 = t2/2 = (16t5 + 15) /64
t4 = t3/2 = (16t5 + 15) /128
t5 = t4/2 = (16t5 + 15) /256

256t5 = 16t5 + 15
240t5 = 15
t5 = 15/240 = 5/80 = 1/16
Sufficient.


Thus, D.
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I am having trouble understanding how you went from T3 = T2/2 = T1/4

Please explain
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g3lo18
I am having trouble understanding how you went from T3 = T2/2 = T1/4

Please explain

Notice that we are given T(n+1) = T(n)/2

So, substitute n = 2, you will get T(3) = T(2)/2.

Now substitute n =1 , you will get T(2) = T(1)/2

So, we can say T(3) = T(2)/2 = T(1)/4
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OMG I see it now. Thank you. Wow these are so annoying to deal with. Guess I need to get accustomed to it.
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