Official Solution:
If \(x\) is a positive number and \(a=\sqrt{x} * x - x\), which of the following must be true?
I. \(a\) is even
II. \(a\) is positive
III. \(a\) is an integer
A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II
E. None of the above
Note that we are asked "which of the following MUST be true", not COULD be true. For such kind of questions if you can prove that a statement is NOT true for one particular set of numbers, it will mean that this statement is not always true and hence not a correct answer.
If \(x=\frac{1}{4}\) then \(a=\sqrt{x} * x - x=\frac{1}{2}*\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{1}{8}\). Now, \(-\frac{1}{8}\) is not an integer at all (hence not even) and also not positive, so none of the options MUST be true.
Answer: E