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Can someone tell my why we multiply 4*8*9, whats the logic behind multiplying versus another approach?

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Ali
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Can someone tell my why we multiply 4*8*9, whats the logic behind multiplying versus another approach?

Thanks,
Ali

we need to find odd numbers without digit 5 from 100 to 1000 (i.e same as odd numbers without digit 5 from 100 to 999)

let say number= XYZ
Z= units digit
Y= tenths digit
X= Hundredth's digit

For any 3 digit number to be odd, Unit digit must be odd
So Z can be filled with 1,3,7,9 (we are exlcuding digit 5) = 4 ways.
Y can be filled with 0,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9 (we are ecluding digit 5) = 9 ways
X can be filled with 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9 (we are exlcuding digits 0 and 5 .. ) = 8 ways

No of ways= 4*9*8= 288
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Why inclusive is mentioned here? "In a set of numbers from 100 to 1000 inclusive"
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Why inclusive is mentioned here? "In a set of numbers from 100 to 1000 inclusive"

The word "inclusive" is mentioned to clarify that both 100 and 1000 are part of the set. However, it doesn't actually affect the count in this case because neither 100 nor 1000 is odd or contains the digit "5".

The new edition of this question corrects this.
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