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Question 4


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Quote:
4. Which one of the following is most likely the author’s overall purpose in the passage?

(A) To advise medical schools on how to implement a narrative-based approach to ethics in their curricula.
(B) To argue that the current methods of ethics education are counterproductive to the formation of empathetic doctor-patient relationships.
(C) To argue that the ethical content of narrative literature foreshadows the pitfalls of situational ethics.
(D) To propose an approach to ethical training in medical school that will preserve the human dimension of medicine.
(E) To demonstrate the value of a well-designed ethics education for medical students.
VeritasKarishma GMATNinja

In option D - What does human dimension of medicine referring to ?
Author purpose is to propose an approach to ethical training but how can we know it will preserve human dimension of medicine.
Please explain.
The "human dimension of medicine" is an umbrella term for multiple human factors of medicine, including:

  • "the personal and ethical aspects of doctoring," including "new ways of thinking about and interacting with patients"
  • "an understanding of human behavior that reflects a wide array of relationships and readily adapts to various perspectives"
  • "moral imagination" and ability to "adopt another person's point of view"

According to the author, an approach to ethical training that includes these factors can result in "a deeper understanding of human nature that can serve as a foundation for ethical reasoning and allow greater flexibility in the application of moral principles."

In other words, the reason why the author proposes a new approach to ethical training is that the author wants recipients of that training to be more attuned to the human dimension (as opposed to the scientific or philosophical dimensions) of medicine. In every paragraph, the author explains how the specific changes in training will help preserve specific factors of the human dimension.

I hope this helps to clarify. Remember that when confirming the overall purpose of a passage, you're unlikely to find an explicit sentence in the passage that says, "Here's the purpose of this passage, just like it's worded in the correct answer choice! Enjoy your easy points :cool:!!!" It's ultimately up to us to identify why the author wrote each paragraph, then recognize how those paragraphs fit together into a coherent overall purpose.

I hope that helps!
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Para 1 says "Requiring students to immerse themselves completely in medical coursework risks disconnecting them from the personal and ethical aspects of doctoring" . So why isn't the answer 3, A? Disconnecting them from ethical training means they aren't spending adequate time on it.
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Question 3


Vishalcv
Para 1 says "Requiring students to immerse themselves completely in medical coursework risks disconnecting them from the personal and ethical aspects of doctoring" . So why isn't the answer 3, A? Disconnecting them from ethical training means they aren't spending adequate time on it.
Quote:
3. It can be inferred from the passage that the author would most likely agree with which one of the following statements?

(A) The heavy load of technical coursework in today’s medical schools often keeps them from giving adequate emphasis to courses in medical ethics.
For question 3, the problem with (A) is that the author would not necessarily agree with the idea that the heavy load of technical coursework keeps schools from giving adequate emphasis to courses in medical ethics. The line that you referenced merely talks about the RISK of immersing completely in medical coursework. But the author is NOT suggesting that medical schools today ACTUALLY immerse their students purely in such coursework.

In fact, in the following paragraph, the author indicates that “training in ethics is currently provided by medical schools.” So, the author does believe medical coursework is provided. Moreover, the author’s problem with current medical education is not that there isn’t enough emphasis on ethics. Rather, he/she believes that the way that schools approach teaching ethics is fundamentally flawed. For those reasons, we can eliminate (A).

I hope that helps!
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Vishalcv
Para 1 says "Requiring students to immerse themselves completely in medical coursework risks disconnecting them from the personal and ethical aspects of doctoring" . So why isn't the answer 3, A? Disconnecting them from ethical training means they aren't spending adequate time on it.
The 'THEM' in the line you quote refers to medical students.
Para 1 says that complete immersion in medical coursework risks disconnecting STUDENTS from personal and ethical aspects of doctoring

Read 3A carefully.
3A says "The heavy load of technical coursework in today’s MEDICAL SCHOOLS often keeps THEM from giving adequate emphasis to courses in medical ethics."
In 3A, the THEM refers to MEDICAL SCHOOLS.
There is nothing in Para 1 or anywhere else in the passage that says heavy loads of technical coursework prevents medical schools from putting enough emphasis on medical ethics courses.

So we do not know whether the author will agree with 3A

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Explanation

6. The author’s attitude regarding the traditional method of teaching ethics in medical school can most accurately be described as

Difficulty Level: 650-700

Explanation

We know from paragraph 2 that the traditional (abstract; philosophical) approach to teaching ethics “contributes little to the understanding of everyday human experience”, though it “can be valuable” for its “conceptual clarity.” That duality is reflected in (E).

(A) is way too negative. It “can be valuable.”

(B) is not quite as negative as (A), but almost as much.

(C) is pretty negative too; “clinical indifference” hardly qualifies as an endorsement.

(D) gets it backward. The author never mentions that which he “approves” of in the traditional method, only that which he disapproves of. And the effect of traditional teaching—the “conceptual clarity” that it provides—is something that the author applauds.

Answer: E
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