ExplanationWhere is the police car?The rest stop is 83.8 miles from Karen's home. The police car is always
within 0.5 mile of the rest stop, so its location is
\(83.3≤P≤84.3.\)
Where is Karen's car?The office is 98.4 miles from home. Her car broke down
less than 0.5 mile before the office, so her location is
\(97.9<K<98.4.\)
Possible distances between themSince Karen's car is farther along the route,
distance=\(K-P.\)
The smallest possible distance occurs when:
Karen is as close as possible to the rest stop: K--->97.9 (but not equal), Police is as far forward as possible: P=84.3.
So the distance is
97.9−84.3=13.6,
but since \(K>97.9,\) the distance is actually \(>13.6.\)
The largest possible distance occurs when:
Karen is at the office: K=98.4, Police is as far back as possible: P=83.3.
So the maximum distance is
98.4-83.3=15.1.
Thus the possible distances satisfy
13.6<distance≤15.1.
Check the answer choices14.0, 14.5, 15.0 are correct.