jsphcal
What is the value of x?
(1) x³ - x² = 0
(2) (-x)² = -x²
Target question: What is the value of x? Statement 1: x³ - x² = 0 Factor to get: x²(x - 1) = 0
So, EITHER
x = 0 OR
x = 1Since we can’t answer the
target question with certainty, statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Statement 2: (-x)² = -x²ASIDE: Some students will assume that (-x)² and -x² are equivalent, but they are not.
(-x)² tells us to multiply x by -1, and then square the result.
-x² tells us to square x, and then multiply the result by -1. In other words,
(-x)² = [(-1)(x)]² and
-x² = (-1)(x²)So, we can rewrite the given equation as follows:
[(-1)(x)]² = -x²Rewrite the left side as follows:
(-1)²(x)² = -x²Simplify the left side:
(1)(x²) = -x²Add x² to both sides:
2x² = 0, which means
x = 0Since we can answer the
target question with certainty, statement 2 is SUFFICIENT
Answer: B
Cheers,
Brent