Hi,
This is a very good question for a C-Trap answer in GMAT DS questions.
Here the key is to find the area of the rectangular box with no top,
i.e., if l is the length, b is the breadth and h is the height, then the area of five faces(with no top)
l*b + 2 b *h *+ 2 * h*l
So here the key is we need to know, b*h, l*b and h*l
Technically we need to length, breadth and height values.
Statement I is insufficient:
We know only the base area, nothing about the height or the length and the breadth values separately.
Statement II is insufficient:
We know the volume,
i.e.,
L*B*H = 23 cubic feet,
Again, we can’t really find the individual lengths,
Together still it is insufficient:
Here is where, student might end up choosing a trap answer that both together it is sufficient.
From statement I, we know l *b = 23
From Statement II, we know l*b*h = 23
So h = 1,
But still we don’t know, what is length and breadth individually, then we can’t figure that the area (b*h and h*l).
So together still it is insufficient.
Answer has to be E.
Hope this helps.