Solution
Given:• Two circles are there – smaller and larger
To find:• The total area of the smaller circle is what percent of the total area of the larger circle
Approach and Working: • If we assume the radius of the smaller circle as r and the radius of the larger circle as R, then
o Area of the smaller circle = πr2
o Area of the larger circle = πR2
• Therefore, area of the smaller circle as a percentage of the area of the larger circle = πr2/ πR2 = r2/R2 = (r/R)2
• Or, if we can find out the ratio of their radii, we can find out the answer
Analysing Statement 1• As per the information given in Statement 1, R is 300% longer than r.
o Or, [(R – r)/ r] * 100 = 300
• From this Statement we can find out the ratio of r and R
o Therefore, Statement 1 alone is sufficient to answer
Analysing Statement 2• As per the information given in Statement 2, the ratio of R and r = 4:1
• From this Statement also, we can find out the ratio of r and R
o Therefore, Statement 2 alone is sufficient to answer
Hence, the correct answer is Option D
Answer: D