Princ
Is \(2a < a^2 + b\) ?
(1) \(0 < a < 2\)
(2) \(-2 < b < 0\)
Target question: Is 2a < a² + b Statement 1: 0 < a < 2 No information about b, so statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Statement 2: -2 < b < 0No information about a, so statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Statements 1 and 2 combined It may help to REPHRASE the target question by getting the a's on one side of the equation
Take:
Is 2a < a² + b?Subtract a² from both sides to get:
Is 2a - a² < b?Factor left side to get:
Is a(2 - a) < b?Since 0 < a < 2, we know that
a is POSITIVE, and we know that
(2 - a) is POSITIVEAlso, if -2 < b < 0, then we know that
b is NEGATIVESo, our target question becomes:
Is (POSITIVE)(POSITIVE) < NEGATIVE?Simplify left side to get:
Is POSITIVE < NEGATIVE?The answer to this REPHRASED question is
"NO, it is definitely NOT the case that POSITIVE < NEGATIVE"Since we can answer the
target question with certainty, the combined statements are SUFFICIENT
Answer: C
Cheers,
Brent