In this question, we need to find a unique value for the expression x+y. Any data that helps us do this will be sufficient data.
There are two ways to find a unique value for x+y:
One is to find individual values for x and y which will give us a definite value for x+y.
Second is to find a value for the combination of x+y, which looks more like the approach, considering the data given in the statements.
The solution of the question can be summarized as shown in the diagram below:
Attachment:
14th Aug 2019 - Reply 3.JPG [ 66.8 KiB | Viewed 2316 times ]
Clearly, answer option C is the trap answer here, for all of us who are not careful in the last step.
Remember, \(x^2\) = \(a^2\) always means x = ± a. So, \((x+y)^2\) = 9 means (x+y) = ± 3.
The correct answer option is E.
Hope this helps!